1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 for the Mg2+ ion.
Answer:
19.4 g of alum, will be its theoretical yield
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H₂SO₄ + 22H₂O → 3H₂ + 2KAl(SO₄)₂•12H₂O
Let's determine the amount of acid.
M are the moles contained in 1 L of solution or it can be mmoles that are contained in 1 mL of solution
M = mmol /mL
M . mL = mmol
We replace: 8.3 mL . 9.9 M = 82.17 mmoles
We convert to moles: 82.17 mmol . 1 mol / 1000mmol = 0.082 moles
Ratio is 4:2
4 moles of sulfuric acid can make 2 moles of alum
By the way, 0.082 moles of acid may produce ( 0.082 . 2) /4 = 0.041085 moles.
We convert moles to mass:
Molar mass of alum is: 473.52 g/mol.
0.041085 moles . 473.52 g/mol = 19.4 g
Answer:
It's an open system, tranfering heat through a rigid, diathermal wall and matter through an imaginary and permeable wall, and it is not at steady state.
Explanation:
- An <em>open system</em> is that that interacts with its surroundings exchanging energy and matter. In an open pan with boiling water you have an open system because steam (matter) is leaving the system, as well as heat (energy) through the pan/stove.
- A<em> boundary</em> is what separates the system from its surroundings, there are many types of boundaries, based on how they transfer energy they can be diathermal (conducting heat) or adiabatic (insulating), on their rigidity they can be rigid, flexible, imaginary or movable and based on their permeability. For the system described we have an imaginary boundary on top that is also permeable allowing matter to go out or in the system, and another wall (the stove/pan itself that is rigid and impermeable avoiding the loss of matter and diathermal, allowing the conduction of heat.
- It is said that a system is at a<em> steady state</em> when the variables that define that system remain constant over time. In an open pan, you can't fully control those variables, you'll have matter and energy scaping from it with no way to regulate it.
I hope you find interesting and useful this information! good luck!
Answer:
One
Explanation:
Because it reaches an equibrum state so it's equals to one
Answer:
When an atom gains or loses energy, the energy of an electron can change.
An electron in an atom can move from one energy level to another when the atom gains or loses energy.
Explanation:
The possible energies that electrons in an atom
can have are called energy levels.
• An electron cannot exist between energy levels.
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