<u>Answer:</u> The standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%283%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28CH_4%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28NH_3%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28CH_3NH_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28H_2O%28l%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times (-74.8))+(1\times (-393.5))+(4\times (-46.1))]-[(4\times (-22.97))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-138.82kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%283%5Ctimes%20%28-74.8%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-393.5%29%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%28-46.1%29%29%5D-%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%28-22.97%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.8%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D-138.82kJ)
Hence, the standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ
Following laboratory safety protocols such as wearing personal protective equipment will protect John when the accident occurred.
<h3>What are laboratory safety protocols?</h3>
Laboratory safety protocols are the protocols put in place to ensure safety in the laboratory.
Laboratory safety protocols include the following:
- always wear personal protective equipment in the laboratory
- do not play in the laboratory
- do not eat in the laboratory
Following laboratory safety protocols will help protect us from accidents which occur in the laboratory.
What happened when john was carefully pouring a chemical into a beaker when the beaker slips and breaks is an example of laboratory accident.
Wearing personal protective equipment will protect John.
In conclusion, following laboratory safety protocols will protect us when accidents occur in the laboratory.
Learn more about laboratory safety protocols at: brainly.com/question/17994387
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Note that the complete question is given as follows:
John is carefully pouring a chemical into a beaker when the beaker slips and breaks. How would laboratory safety protocols help John?
Answer:
Explanation:
Temperature measures the average kinetic (or motion) energy of the particles within a substance.
C. Rubbing the balloon against your hair
swift to hear, slow to speak
Explanation:
