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2 years ago

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1 answer:

6 0

5.426 x $10^{22}$ molecules are there in a deep breath of air whose volume is 2. 35 L at body temperature 36 C and a pressure of 740 torr.

Explanation:

Data given:

volume V = 2.35 L

Temperature T = 36 Degrees or 273.15 + 36 = 309.15 K

pressure P = 740 torr OR 0.973 Atm

R = 0.08205 L atm / mole K

n (number of molecules of gas)= ?

The formula used will be

PV = nRT

Putting the value of given variables in above equation:

n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

= $\frac{0.973 x 2.35}{0.08205 x 309.15}$

= 0.0901 moles

According to Avagadro' s law that gases at equal volume, temperature and pressure contains same molecules.

number of molecules:

number of moles x avagadro number

0.0901 x 6.02 x $10^{23}$

= 0.54 x $10^{23}$

= 5.426 x $10^{22}$ molecules.

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A train that is accelerating at 5m/s² down the tracks and crashes into a car. If the train weighs 20,000kg, how much force does

iragen [17]

Answer:

100,000 N

Explanation:

Force, F = mass, m × acceleration, a

⇒F = ma

m= 20, 000kg

a = 5m/s²

∴ F = 5 × 20,000 = 100,000N

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2 years ago

How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with atomic number

sergey [27]

Answer:

protons : 10

electron : 10

neutron : 10

Explanation:

Protons will usually be the same as the electrons when its a <u>Atom</u> (when its a ion or covalent bond or simple bond they will most likely be different)

the atomic number represents protons and electrons

the mass number - the atomic number = neutron

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2 years ago

The blue color of the sky results from the scattering of sunlight by air molecules. The blue light has a frequency of about 7.5

vazorg [7]

A) c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
f = 7.15 x 10^14 Hz
c = λ x f (=) λ = 3 x 10^8 / 7.15 x 10^14 = 4.19 x 10^-7 m = 419.6 nm

B) E = h f
H = Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^-34 J/s
E = 6.63 x 10^-34 x 7.15 x 10^14 = 4.74 x 10^-19 J

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/5760368#readmore

3 0

3 years ago

You determine the volume of your plastic bag (simulated human stomach) is 1.08 L. How many grams of NaHCO3 (s) are required to f

dsp73

Answer:

3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 753.5 mmHg = 0.9914 atm

( $1 atm = 760 mmHg$ )

V = Volume of gas = 1.08 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 24.5 °C= 297.65 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$(0.9914 atm)\times 1.08 L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 297.65K\\\\n=0.0438 mole$

Percentage recovery of carbon dioxide gas = 49.4%

Actual moles of carbon dioxide formed: 49.4% of 0.0438 mole

$\frac{49.4}{100}\times 0.0438 mol=0.02164 mol$

$2NaHCO_3\righarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O+CO_2$

According to reaction ,1 mol is obtained from 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate.

Then 0.02164 moles f carbon dioxide will be obtained from:

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.02164 mol=0.04328 mol$

Mass of 0.04328 moles pf sodium bicarbonate:

0.04328 mol × 84 g/mol = 3.636 g

3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the total number of valence electrons in the dot structure of CBr4? Explain how you determined this answer. What is the

Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:- There are 32 valence electrons and it's tetrahedral in shape.

Explanations:- Atomic number of carbon is 6 and it's electron configuration is $1s^22s^22p^2$ . It has 4 electrons in the outer most shell means it has 4 valence electrons.

Atomic number of Br is 35 and it's electron configuration is $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^1^04p^5$ . It has 7 electrons in the outer most shell(2 in 4s and 5 in 4p) .

There is one C and four Br in the given compound. So, total number of valence electrons = 4+4(7) = 4+28 = 32

Four Br atoms are bonded to the central carbon atom and also there isn't any lone pair present on carbon. It makes it tetrahedral.

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3 years ago