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xz_007 [3.2K]
2 years ago
10

P

Chemistry
1 answer:
BARSIC [14]2 years ago
6 0

5.426 x 10^{22} molecules are there in a deep breath of air whose volume is 2. 35 L at body temperature 36 C and a pressure of 740 torr.

Explanation:

Data given:

volume V = 2.35 L

Temperature T = 36 Degrees or 273.15 + 36 = 309.15 K

pressure P = 740 torr OR 0.973 Atm

R = 0.08205 L atm / mole K

n (number of molecules of gas)= ?

The formula used will be

PV = nRT

Putting the value of given variables in above equation:

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

 = \frac{0.973 x 2.35}{0.08205 x 309.15}

 = 0.0901 moles

According to Avagadro' s law that gases at equal volume, temperature and pressure contains same molecules.

number of molecules:

number of moles x avagadro number

0.0901 x 6.02 x 10^{23}

= 0.54 x 10^{23}

= 5.426 x 10^{22} molecules.

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A train that is accelerating at 5m/s² down the tracks and crashes into a car. If the train weighs 20,000kg, how much force does
iragen [17]

Answer:

100,000 N

Explanation:

Force, F = mass, m × acceleration, a

⇒F = ma

m= 20, 000kg

a = 5m/s²

∴ F = 5 × 20,000 = 100,000N

3 0
2 years ago
How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with atomic number
sergey [27]

Answer:

protons : 10

electron : 10

neutron : 10

Explanation:

Protons will usually be the same as the electrons when its a <u>Atom</u> (when its a ion or covalent bond or simple bond they will most likely be different)

the atomic number represents protons and electrons

the mass number - the atomic number = neutron

8 0
2 years ago
The blue color of the sky results from the scattering of sunlight by air molecules. The blue light has a frequency of about 7.5
vazorg [7]

A) c = 3 x 10^8 m/s 
f = 7.15 x 10^14 Hz 
c = λ x f (=) λ = 3 x 10^8 / 7.15 x 10^14 = 4.19 x 10^-7 m = 419.6 nm 

B) E = h  f 
H = Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^-34 J/s 
E = 6.63 x 10^-34 x 7.15 x 10^14 = 4.74 x 10^-19 J

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/5760368#readmore
3 0
3 years ago
You determine the volume of your plastic bag (simulated human stomach) is 1.08 L. How many grams of NaHCO3 (s) are required to f
dsp73

Answer:

3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 753.5 mmHg = 0.9914 atm

(1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = Volume of gas = 1.08 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 24.5 °C= 297.65  K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

(0.9914 atm)\times 1.08 L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 297.65K\\\\n=0.0438 mole

Percentage recovery of carbon dioxide gas =  49.4%

Actual moles of carbon dioxide formed: 49.4% of 0.0438 mole

\frac{49.4}{100}\times  0.0438 mol=0.02164 mol

2NaHCO_3\righarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O+CO_2

According to reaction ,1 mol is obtained from 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate.

Then 0.02164 moles f carbon dioxide will be obtained from:

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.02164 mol=0.04328 mol

Mass of 0.04328 moles pf sodium bicarbonate:

0.04328 mol × 84 g/mol = 3.636 g

3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the total number of valence electrons in the dot structure of CBr4? Explain how you determined this answer. What is the
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:- There are 32 valence electrons and it's tetrahedral in shape.

Explanations:- Atomic number of carbon is 6 and it's electron configuration is 1s^22s^22p^2 . It has 4 electrons in the outer most shell means it has 4 valence electrons.

Atomic number of Br is 35 and it's electron configuration is 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^1^04p^5 . It has 7 electrons in the outer most shell(2 in 4s and 5 in 4p) .

There is one C and four Br in the given compound. So, total number of valence electrons = 4+4(7) = 4+28 = 32

Four Br atoms are bonded to the central carbon atom and also there isn't any lone pair present on carbon. It makes it tetrahedral.

5 0
3 years ago
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