1 answer:
5.426 x molecules are there in a deep breath of air whose volume is 2. 35 L at body temperature 36 C and a pressure of 740 torr.
Explanation:
Data given:
volume V = 2.35 L
Temperature T = 36 Degrees or 273.15 + 36 = 309.15 K
pressure P = 740 torr OR 0.973 Atm
R = 0.08205 L atm / mole K
n (number of molecules of gas)= ?
The formula used will be
PV = nRT
Putting the value of given variables in above equation:
n =
=
= 0.0901 moles
According to Avagadro' s law that gases at equal volume, temperature and pressure contains same molecules.
number of molecules:
number of moles x avagadro number
0.0901 x 6.02 x
= 0.54 x
= 5.426 x molecules.
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Answer:
1. hydrogen - H
2. helium - He
3. sodium - Na
4. magnesium - Mg
5. potassium - K
Explanation:
Hydrogen is the element of group 1 and first period. The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the symbol of the element is H.
The electronic configuration of the element hydrogen is:-
Helium is the element of group 18 and first period. The atomic number of helium is 2 and the symbol of the element is He.
The electronic configuration of the element helium is:-
Sodium is the element of group 1 and third period. The atomic number of sodium is 11 and the symbol of the element is Na.
The electronic configuration of the element sodium is:-
Magnesium is the element of group 2 and third period. The atomic number of magnesium is 12 and the symbol of the element is Mg.
The electronic configuration of the element magnesium is:-
Potassium is the element of group 1 and forth period. The atomic number of potassium is 19 and the symbol of the element is K.
The electronic configuration of the element potassium is:-
Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When sulfuric acid reacts with calcium hydroxide then it results in the formation of calcium sulfate and water.
The chemical reaction for the same will be as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that salt is produced when sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide react completely.