Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A protein part of an enzyme is known as an apoenzyme. An apoenzyme combines with a cofactor, it is known as holoenzyme.
Without a cofactor an apoenzyme cannot function as cofactor helps in the formation of an active enzyme system and provides a specific site on enzyme for the substrate.
Whereas a non-protein chemical compound or metal ion that helps in the activity of enzyme as a catalyst is known as a cofactor. A metal ion cofactor can be bound directly to the enzyme or to a coenzyme.
The organic non-protein molecules which bind to the protein molecule to form an active enzyme is known as a coenzyme. Coenzymes are small size molecules which help the enzymes to act as a catalyst.
Therefore, we can conclude that the statement an apoenzyme can catalyze its reaction without its cofactor, is false.
562 grams because mass can not be created or destroyed
Thus, there are 1.47 × 10^(23) molecules present in 122 grams of NO2.
Answer: 0.0944 gram of H2
Explanation:
Raising the T from 25 C (298 K) to 700 C (973 K) increases the pressure of each gas by:
2.0 atm x (973 K / 298 K) = 6.53 atm
Where
Kc = Kp because the moles of product equals the moles of reactants.
At equilibriuim, the amounts are
P(H2) = 6.53 - x
P(CO2) = 6.53 - x
P(H2O) = x
P(CO) = x
Kc = Kp = .534 = (x)(x) / [(6.53 - x)(6.53 - x)]
Take the square root of each side
(.534)^0.5 = x / (6.53 - x)
x = 0.731 (6.53 - x)
x = 4.77 - 0.731x
1.731x = 4.77
x = 4.77 / 1.731 = 2.76 atm
P(H2) at equilibriuim = 6.53 - 2.76 = 3.77 atm
P(CO2) at equilibrium = 6.53 - 2.76 = 3.77 atm
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT = [(3.77 atm)(1.00 L)] / [(0.08206 L atm/K mol)(973 K)] = 0.0472 mol H2
0.0472 mol H2 x (2.00 g / 1.00 mol) = 0.0944 g
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Answer:</h2>
Option B. Potassium(K).
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Explanation:</h2>
Electronic configuration of the given elements are:
- Ca - [Ar] 4s²
- K - [Ar] 4s¹
- B - [He] 2s2 2p1
- Kr - [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶
- Krypton(K) have 36 electrons and it is a noble gas and hence all of its shells are completely filled with electrons and hence it will never loose electrons in normal conditions.
- Boron(B) have 5 electrons and 3 electrons in its outer shell. In order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 3 electrons and it is difficult to loose 3 electrons at a time for an atom.
- Calcium(Ca) have 20 electrons and 2 electrons in its outermost shell, in order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 2 electrons. it is quite difficult but easier than Boron.
- Potassium(K) have 21 electrons and 1 electron in its outermost orbit and in order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 1 electron. It is much easier to donate 1 electron than 2 or 3 electrons.
Result: Potassium will loose an electron most easily from the given elements.
