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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the ph at of a solution of sodium hypochlorite . note that hypochlorous acid is a weak acid with a of . round your ans

wer to decimal place.
Chemistry
1 answer:
loris [4]3 years ago
3 0

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the pH at 25°C of a 0.39 M solution of sodium hypochlorite NaClO. Note that hypochlorous acid HClO is a weak acid with a pKa of 7.50. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 10.4

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Molarity of sodium hypochlorite = 0.39 M

pK_a of HClO = 7.50

We know that:

pK_a=-\log K_a

K_a  of HClO = 10^{-7.50}=3.16\times 10^{-8}

To calculate the base dissociation constant for the given acid dissociation constant, we use the equation:

K_w=K_b\times K_a

where,

K_w = Ionic product of water = 10^{-14}

K_a = Acid dissociation constant  = 3.16\times 10^{-8}

K_b = Base dissociation constant

Putting values in above equation, we get:

10^{-14}=3.16\times 10^{-8}\times K_b\\\\K_b=\frac{10^{-14}}{3.16\times 10^{-8}}=3.16\times 10^{-7}

The chemical equation for the reaction of hypochlorite ion with water follows:

                    ClO^-+H_2O\rightarrow HClO+OH^-

<u>Initial:</u>           0.39

<u>At eqllm:</u>      0.39-x                   x           x

The expression of K_b for above equation follows:

K_b=\frac{[HClO][OH^-]}{[ClO^-]}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

3.16\times 10^{-7}=\frac{x\times x}{(0.39-x)}\\\\x=-0.00035,0.00035

Neglecting the negative value of 'x' because concentration cannot be negative

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

pOH=-\log[OH^-]

We are given:

[OH^-]=0.00035M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pOH=-\log (0.00035)=3.6

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH+pOH=14\\pH=14-3.6=10.4

Hence, the pH of the solution is 10.4

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2. A reaction vessel is charged with hydrogen iodide, which partially decomposes to molecular hydrogen and iodine:2HI (g) H2(g)
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Answer:

The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

For the general chemical equation for a homogeneous gas phase system:

aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD

where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of compounds A, B, C and D, the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:

Kp=\frac{P_{C} ^{c} *P_{D} ^{d} }{P_{A} ^{a} *P_{B} ^{b} }

Where Px is the partial pressure of each of the components once equilibrium has been reached and they are expressed in atmospheres. The equilibrium constant Kp depends solely on temperature and is dimensionless.

In the case of the reaction:

2 HI (g) ⇔ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g)

the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:

Kp=\frac{P_{H_{2} } *P_{I_{2} } }{P_{HI} ^{2} }

The system comes to equilibrium at 425 °C, and

  • PHI = 0.794 atm
  • PH2 = 0.0685 atm
  • PI2 = 0.0685 atm

Replacing:

Kp=\frac{0.0685*0.0685}{0.794^{2} }

Kp=7.44*10⁻³

<u><em>The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³</em></u>

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