Diffusion is the net movement of a substance, this is generally from a area of high concentration to low concentration, the particles will collide or 'bounce' off one another and by random movement, will eventually spread out till they are even.
Answer:
1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.
Explanation:
In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes.
Molarity is a unit of concentration of a solution and indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture. In other words, the Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molarity is expressed in units (
).
In this case:
- Molarity= 2.1 M
- number of moles of solute= ?
- Volume= 550 mL= 0.550 L (being 1L=1000 mL)
Replacing:

Solving:
number of moles of solute= 2.1 M* 0.550 L
number of moles of solute= 1.155 moles
1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.
Answer:
A. mL/s.
Explanation:
- The rate of the reaction is the change in the concentration of the reactants (decrease) or the products (increase) with time.
Rate of the reaction = Δ[C]/Δt.
If we take the volume (mL) expressing the concentration. So, the unit of the rate of the reaction is (mL/s).
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