Answer:
a) Xbenzene = 0.283
b) Xtoluene = 0.717
Explanation:
At T = 20°C:
⇒ vapor pressure of benzene (P*b) = 75 torr
⇒ vapor pressure toluene (P*t) = 22 torr
Raoult's law:
∴ Pi: partial pressure of i
∴ Xi: mole fraction
∴ P*i: vapor pressure at T
a) solution: benzene (b) + toluene (t)
∴ Psln = 37 torr; at T=20°C
⇒ Psln = Pb + Pt
∴ Pb = (Xb)*(P*b)
∴ Pt = (Xt)*(P*t)
∴ Xb + Xt = 1
⇒ Psln = 37 torr = (Xb)(75 torr) + (1 - Xb)(22 torr)
⇒ 37 torr - 22 torr = (75 torr)Xb - (22 torr)Xb
⇒ 15 torr = 53 torrXb
⇒ Xb = 15 torr / 53 torr
⇒ Xb = 0.283
b) Xb + Xt = 1
⇒ Xt = 1 - Xb
⇒ Xt = 1 - 0.283
⇒ Xt = 0.717
All organic substances contain carbon atoms.
Answer: HCI + KOH → KCI + H20
Explanation:
HCI(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCI(aq) + H20(l)
Acid + base → Salt + Water.
The above is a neutralization reaction in which an acid, aqeous HCl reacts completely with an appropriate amount of a base, aqueous KOH to produce salt, aqueous KCl and water, liquid H2O only.
This is a neutralization reaction since, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HCl is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the KOH to form the water molecule, H2O and salt, KCl only.
<span>Inside the nucleus of an atom are protons and electrons. </span>
Answer:
Option B. 3.0 M
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of solution = 3.0 L
Mole of MgCl₂ = 9 moles
Molarity =?
Molarity can simply be defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole of solute /Volume of solution
With the above formula, we can obtain the molarity of the solution as follow:
Volume of solution = 3.0 L
Mole of MgCl₂ = 9 moles
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole of solute /Volume of solution
Molarity = 9 / 3
Molarity = 3 mol/L = 3.0 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 3 M
