Equilibrium is achieved when the reaction rate of the forward and backward reaction are equal or the concentrations of the reactants and the products are in an unchanging ratio. Specifically, this system is in a dynamic equilibrium.
B is the correct answer tbh
A is Ea, which stands for activating energy. Energy is needed to get the reaction underway and Ea is the energy needed to “start” the reaction.
B is the temperature either released or absorbed.
The diagram shows that the reaction is exothermic based on the fact that the products energy is lower than the reactants. That is because energy (which is temperature in this case) is released during the process. If the reactants would have been lower than the products, the reaction would be endothermic.
A closed system is completely closed to the outside environment. Every interaction is transmitted inside that closed system.
Salts that are from strong bases and strong acids do not hydrolyze. Salts that are from strong bases and weak acids do hydrolyze, which gives it a pH greater than 7. Salts of weak bases and strong acids do hydrolyze, which gives it a pH less than 7.
