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amid [387]
4 years ago
6

A mixture of two gases has a total pressure of 5.7 atm . If one gas has a partial pressure of 4.1 atm , what if the partial pres

sure of the other gas ?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Mrrafil [7]4 years ago
6 0
If the two gases has a total pressure of 5.7 atm and one of the gases has a partial pressure of 4.1 the the other one has the pressure of 1.6

Blizzard [7]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.6 atm

Explanation:

We are given that total pressure of mixture of two gases=5.7 atm

Partial pressure of one gas=4.1 atm

We have to find the partial pressure of other branch.

We know that Dalton;s law of partial pressure

It states that pressure exerted by mixture of gases is equal to sum of partial pressure exerted by  gases in mixture.

Let x bet the pressure exert by other gas

Apply this law

Total pressure=4.1+x

5.7=4.1+x

x=5.7-4.1=1.6

Hence, the partial pressure of other gas=1.6 atm.

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Answer:

Molecular formula = P₄O₆

Explanation:

P(s)         +        O₂(g)------------------------------------⇒ PₓOₙ (g)

10g                     (17.77-10)g                                    17.77g

10g                        7.77g                                          17.77g  (gramme ratio)

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The molecular mass of Oxygen atom (O) = 16g/mole

Mole ratio is given by:

P              :             O

10/31                    7.77/16

0.3226       :         0.4856                Mole ratio---------------------------- (1)

Divide (1)  through by 0.3226

 1                 :        1.5-------------------------------------------- (2)

From  (2), the empirical formula for Phosphorus oxide :

Empirical formula = P₁O₁.₅

                               =  PO₁.₅

The molecular formula can be calculated from below:

Since the molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula we have

Molecular formula = (PO₁.₅)ₙ----------------------------------- (3)

Since we are given the molecular mass of the oxide formed, we have:

(PO₁.₅)ₙ = 220-----------------------------(4)

[31 + (16 x 1.5)] x n = 220

[31 + 24]n = 220

55n =220

n = 4

Substituting into (3), we have :

Molecular formula = (PO₁.₅)₄

                               = P₄O₆

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