you are given two circuits with two batteries of emf e and internal resistance r1 each. circuit a has the batteries connected in
1 answer:
Answer:
In which direction does the current in circuit A flow?
counterclockwise
<h2>What is the power dissipated by the resistor of resistance R2 for circuit A, given that E=10 V, R1=300ohms, and R2=5000ohms? </h2><h2>Calculate the power to two significant figures.</h2><h2>0.064W</h2><h2 /><h2>For what ratio of R1 and R2 would power dissipated by the resistor of resistance R2 be the same for circuit A and circuit B?</h2><h2>R1/R2 = 1 </h2><h2 /><h2>Under which of the following conditions would power dissipated by the resistance R2 in circuit A be bigger than that of circuit B? </h2><h2>Some answer choices overlap; choose the most restrictive answer.</h2><h2>R2>R1</h2><h2> </h2>Explanation:
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1) The potential energy is the most at the highest position and the least at the equilibrium position
2) The kinetic energy is the most at the equilibrium position and the least at the highest position
Explanation:
1)
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in a gravitational field; mathematically, it is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the strength of the gravitational field
h is the height of the object relative to the ground
For the pendulum in this problem, m is the mass of the bob, and h is the height of the above relative to the ground. We see from the formula that the potential energy is directly proportional to the height:
This means that:
- The potential energy is the most when the bob is at the highest position
- The potential energy is the least when the bob is at the equilibrium position, which is the lowest position
2)
We can solve this part by applying the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum (sum of potential and kinetic energy) is constant at any time during the motion,
where KE is the kinetic energy.
From the equation above, we observe that:
- When PE is maximum, KE must be at minimum
- When PE is minimum, KE must be maximum
Therefore, this implies that:
- The kinetic energy is the most when the potential energy is the least, i.e. at the equilibrium position
- The kinetic energy is the least when the potential energy is the most, i.e. at the highest position
Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:
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Answer:
The x component of the resultant force is -7.27N.
Explanation:
To obtain the x component of the resultant force, first we have to know the x components of the other forces. To do this, we just have to do some trigonometry:
Since both vectors are in the left side of the y-axis, they have a negative x component. So:
Finally, we sum both components to obtain the component of the resultant force:
In words, the x component of the resultant force is -7.27N.