Answer:
Option-C, <u>STEEL</u> <span>is not a product of the fractional distillation of petroleum.
Explanation:
Petroleum is the mixture of Hydrocarbons *carbon and hydrogen containing compounds) present beneath the Earth's surface. Petroleum is formed from the remains of animals and plants beneath earth's surface in an anaerobic conditions.
Petroleum contains from small hydrocarbons (gases) to medium (liquids) and long chain hydrocarbons (Solids). These hydrocarbons are separated from each other by Fractional Distillation method (separation due to difference in boiling points)
Gasoline is a derivative of one of the fraction of petroleum used in internal combustion engines.
Jet Fuel is also derived from Kerosene and Naphtha fractions of petroleum.
While, Steel is inorganic Alloy (mixture of metals) composed of mainly Iron, Carbon and other elements.</span>
POH value was calculated by the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.
To know the hydrogen ion concentration, we need to know the pH value, that can be found out if pOH is known
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 10.65
once the pH is known we have to find the antilog.
[H⁺] = antilog (-pH)
antilog can be found by
[H⁺] = 10^(-10.65)
[H⁺] = 2.2 x 10⁻¹¹ M
Because the older cells will not be able to function properly without the new cells taking over them. :)
Answer:
The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element
Explanation:
The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.
The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.
The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as <em>effective nuclear charge.</em>
<em>Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.</em>
<em>The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.</em>
Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.
<em>The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.</em>
The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :
pm
Here "pm"= picometers

<u>The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm</u>
<u>The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)</u>