The divisions within an atom's shell are called subshells. This means that each shell consists of several subshells that are made up of orbitals. Each orbital consists of 1 or 2 electrons. The outermost shell of an atom is what we call the valence electrons, and they are what participate in chemical bonding.
Answer:
Vibrations of the eardrum are in turn translated into oscillations of tiny bones (ossicles) found within the middle ear. The Hammer, Anvil, and Stirrup magnify the oscillations and relay this information to the chamber of the inner ear.
The period of a pendulum is given by

since Karachi is near sea level, g is larger than it is on Mt. Everest. That means the pendulum will have a larger period on Mt. Everest than it would in Karachi.
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we can find the acceleration the object by using Newton's second law of motion:

where
F = 20.0 N is the net force applied on the object
m = 4.0 kg is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
Solving for a, we find

Now we know that the motion of the object is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can find its final velocity by using the following suvat equation:

where
v is the final velocity
u = 0 is the initial velocity
is the acceleration
t = 5 s is the time
By substituting,

Answer:
2.068 x 10^6 m / s
Explanation:
radius, r = 5.92 x 10^-11 m
mass of electron, m = 9.1 x 10^-31 kg
charge of electron, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
As the electron is revolving in a circular path, it experiences a centripetal force which is balanced by the electrostatic force between the electron and the nucleus.
centripetal force = 
Electrostatic force = 
where, k be the Coulombic constant, k = 9 x 10^9 Nm^2 / C^2
So, balancing both the forces we get



v = 2.068 x 10^6 m / s
Thus, the speed of the electron is give by 2.068 x 10^6 m / s.