The starting angle θθ of a pendulum does not affect its period for θ<<1θ<<1. At higher angles, however, the period TT increases with increasing θθ.
The relation between TT and θθ can be derived by solving the equation of motion of the simple pendulum (from F=ma)
−gsinθ=lθ¨−gainθ=lθ¨
For small angles, θ≪1,θ≪1, and hence sinθ≈θsinθ≈θ. Hence,
θ¨=−glθθ¨=−glθ
This second-order differential equation can be solved to get θ=θ0cos(ωt),ω=gl−−√θ=θ0cos(ωt),ω=gl. The period is thus T=2πω=2πlg−−√T=2πω=2πlg, which is independent of the starting angle θ0θ0.
For large angles, however, the above derivation is invalid. Without going into the derivation, the general expression of the period is T=2πlg−−√(1+θ2016+...)T=2πlg(1+θ0216+...). At large angles, the θ2016θ0216 term starts to grow big and cause
The amount of matter in an object is called its, mass. How much the mass weights would be referred to as weight
Answer:
0.84 m
Explanation:
Given in the y direction:
Δy = 0.60 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
Find: t
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
0.60 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 0.35 s
Given in the x direction:
v₀ = 2.4 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 0.35 s
Find: Δx
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δx = (2.4 m/s) (0.35 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (0.35 s)²
Δx = 0.84 m
Answer: A
Explanation: We know that f=p*n
f=50*300=15000 Hz = 15kHz.
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