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baherus [9]
3 years ago
9

A car moving with an initial speed of 25 m/s slows down to a speed of 5 m/s in 10 seconds Calculate a) the acceleration of the c

ar.? b) the distance covered by the car
Physics
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
8 0

Answer :

(a) The acceleration  of the car is, -2m/s^2

(b) The distance covered by the car is, 150 m

Explanation :  

By the 1st equation of motion,

v=u+at ...........(1)

where,

v = final velocity = 5 m/s

u = initial velocity  = 25 m/s

t = time = 10 s

a = acceleration  of the car = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation 1, we get:

5m/s=25m/s+a\times (10s)

a=-2m/s^2

The acceleration  of the car is, -2m/s^2

By the 2nd equation of motion,

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2 ...........(2)

where,

s = distance covered by the car = ?

u = initial velocity  = 25 m/s

t = time = 10 s

a = acceleration  of the car = -2m/s^2

Now put all the given values in the above equation 2, we get:

s=(25m/s)\times (10s)+\frac{1}{2}\times (-2m/s^2)\times (10s)^2

By solving the term, we get:

s=150m

The distance covered by the car is, 150 m

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If the dog is decreasing speed at 3:14PM, it means that acceleration is negative toward the flowers, hence (since F=ma) the net force points away from the flowers.

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A 0.500-kg glider, attached to the end of an ideal spring with force constant undergoes shm with an amplitude of 0.040 m. comput
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There is a missing data in the text of the problem (found on internet):
"with force constant<span> k=</span>450N/<span>m"

a) the maximum speed of the glider

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</span>E=U+K=  \frac{1}{2}kx^2 + \frac{1}{2} mv^2
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v is the speed of the glider at position x

When the glider crosses the equilibrium position, x=0 and the potential energy is zero, so the mechanical energy is just kinetic energy and the speed of the glider is maximum:
</span>E=K_{max} =  \frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2
<span>Vice-versa, when the glider is at maximum displacement (x=A, where A is the amplitude of the motion), its speed is zero (v=0), therefore the kinetic energy is zero and the mechanical energy is just potential energy:
</span>E=U_{max}= \frac{1}{2}k A^2
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Since the mechanical energy must be conserved, we can write
</span>\frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2 =  \frac{1}{2}kA^2
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</span>v_{max}= \sqrt{ \frac{kA^2}{m} }= \sqrt{ \frac{(450 N/m)(0.040 m)^2}{0.500 kg} }=  1.2 m/s
<span>
b) </span><span> the </span>speed<span> of the </span>glider<span> when it is at x= -0.015</span><span>m

We can still use the conservation of energy to solve this part. 
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</span>E=K_{max}=  \frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2= 0.36 J
<span>
At x=-0.015 m, there are both potential and kinetic energy. The potential energy is
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<span>And since 
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<span>we find the kinetic energy when the glider is at this position:
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<span>And then we can find the corresponding velocity:
</span>K= \frac{1}{2}mv^2
v=  \sqrt{ \frac{2K}{m} }= \sqrt{ \frac{2 \cdot 0.31 J}{0.500 kg} }=1.11 m/s
<span>
c) </span><span>the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the glider;
</span>
For a simple harmonic motion, the magnitude of the maximum acceleration is given by
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d) <span>the </span>acceleration<span> of the </span>glider<span> at x= -0.015</span><span>m

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<span>
e) </span><span>the total mechanical energy of the glider at any point in its motion. </span><span>

we have already calculated it at point b), and it is given by
</span>E=K_{max}= \frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2= 0.36 J
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