A carbon-12 atom has 6 protons (6P) and 6 neutrons (6N). But some types of carbon have more than six neutrons. We call forms of elements that have a different number of neutrons, isotopes. For example, carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that has six protons and eight neutrons in its nucleus.
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Answer:
84.8 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g
Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M
Volume of solution =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.53 g of CuNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g
Molar mass of CuNO₃ = 63.5 + 14 + (16×3)
= 63.5 + 14 + 48
= 125.5 g/mol
Mole of CuNO₃ =?
Mole = mass / Molar mass
Mole of CuNO₃ = 3.53 / 125.5
Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles
Next, we shall determine the volume of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M
Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles
Volume of solution =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.330 = 0.028 / Volume
Cross multiply
0.330 × Volume = 0.028
Divide both side by 0.330
Volume = 0.028 / 0.330
Volume = 0.0848 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.0848 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.0848 L = 0.0848 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.0848 L = 84.8 mL
Therefore, the volume of the solution is 84.8 mL.
Answer:
n = 7.86 mol
Explanation:
This question can be solved using the ideal gas law of PV = nRT.
Temperature must be in K, so we will convert 22.5C to 295 K ( Kelvin = C + 273).
R is the ideal gas constant of 0.0821.
(2.24atm)(85.0L) = n(0.0821)(295K)
Isolate n to get:
n = (2.24atm)(85.0L)/(0.0821)(295K)
n = 7.86 mol
Answer:
6.05g
Explanation:
The reaction is given as;
Ethane + oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + water
2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O
From the reaction above;
2 mol of ethane reacts with 7 mol of oxygen.
To proceed, we have to obtain the limiting reagent,
2,71g of ethane;
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass = 2.71 / 30 = 0.0903 mol
3.8g of oxygen;
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass = 3.8 / 16 = 0.2375 mol
If 0.0903 moles of ethane was used, it would require;
2 = 7
0.0903 = x
x = 0.31605 mol of oxygen needed
This means that oxygen is our limiting reagent.
From the reaction,
7 mol of oxygen yields 4 mol of carbon dioxide
0.2375 yields x?
7 = 4
0.2375 = x
x = 0.1357
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass = 0.1357 * 44 = 6.05g
Answer:
You can fill 212 balloons.
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate the helium moles in the small cylinder</u>, using <em>PV=nRT:</em>
- P = 14300 kPa ⇒ 14300 * 0.009869 = 141.13 atm
- R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
- T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K
141.13 atm * 2.20 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
Then we <u>calculate the number of moles that can fit in a single balloon</u>:
- 1.22 atm * 1.20 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
Finally we <u>divide the total number of available moles by the number of moles in a single balloon</u>:
- 12.70 mol / 0.0599 mol = 212.09
So the answer is that you can fill 212 balloons.
