Answer: The net change in the atoms is the conversion of a neutron to a proton, turning Carbon (6 protons) into Nitrogen (7 protons).
Explanation:
Carbon-14, generated from the atmosphere, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. That's where the 14 comes from, called the mass number, is the sum of protons and neutrons (6+8=14).
Carbon-14 is radioactive and decays by beta decay. That means one of its neutrons spontaneously turns into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino, according to:

After that, the atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons, maintaining its mass number but changing its atomic number from 6 to 7, turning into Nitrogen.
Answer and Explanation:
Ions are electrically charged particles that are formed from the removing and addition of electrons. It can be a positively or negatively charged atom.
Answer:

Explanation:
The work function of the sodium= 495.0 kJ/mol
It means that
1 mole of electrons can be removed by applying of 495.0 kJ of energy.
Also,
1 mole =
So,
electrons can be removed by applying of 495.0 kJ of energy.
1 electron can be removed by applying of
of energy.
Energy required =
Also,
1 kJ = 1000 J
So,
Energy required =
Also,
Where,
h is Plank's constant having value
c is the speed of light having value
So,
Also,
1 m = 10⁻⁹ nm
So,

They are examples of elements.