When an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle it decay into an atom with atomic number 2 less and mass number 4 less. Thus Thorium 230 decay as follows.
230 90Th -------> 226 88Th + 4 2 He
thorium is in the atomic number 90 thus it during alpha decay it reduces to atomic number 88 while its 230 mass number reduces to 226
Changes into new substances called product.
Answer:
0.30 M
Explanation:
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
![[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D%5BA_0%5De%5E%7B-kt%7D)
Where,
![[A_t]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D)
is the concentration at time t = ?
![[A_0]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_0%5D)
is the initial concentration = 1.36 M
k is the rate constant = 0.208 s⁻¹
t = 7.30 seconds
So,
![[A_t]=1.36\times e^{-0.208\times 7.30}\ M=0.30\ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D1.36%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-0.208%5Ctimes%207.30%7D%5C%20M%3D0.30%5C%20M)
Answer:
100 teragrams of nitrogen per year
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixation in Earth's ecosystems is defined as a process where by nitrogen in air is transformed into ammonia or other related nitrogenous compounds. Generally, atmospheric nitrogen is referred to as molecular dinitrogen and it is a nonreactive compound that is metabolically useless to all but a few microorganisms. This process is vital to life due to the fact that inorganic nitrogen compounds are needed for the biosynthesis of amino acids, protein, and all other nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Thus, the natural rate of nitrogen fixation in Earth's ecosystems is 100 tetragrams of nitrogen per year.
