Which is the best description of description of speed?

Predict whether each of the following bonds is ionic, polar, covalent, or nonpolar covalent:

Gekata [30.6K]

Explanation:

It is known that in order to determine a compound to be ionic, polar, covalent or non-polar covalent it is necessary to determine the electronegativity difference of the combining atoms.

So, when electronegativity difference is from 0.0 to 0.4 then bond formed between the two atoms is non-polar covalent in nature.

When electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.8 then bond between the two atoms is a polar covalent bond.

When electronegativity difference is 1.8 or greater than the bond formed is ionic in nature.

Electronegativity difference of the given molecules is as follows.

Si-O = (1.90 - 3.44) = 1.54

K-Cl = (0.82 - 3.16) = 2.34

S-F = (2.58 - 3.98) = 1.4

P-Br = (2.19 - 2.96) = 0.77

Li-O = (0.98 - 3.44) = 2.46

N-P = (3.04 - 2.19) = 0.85

Therefore, given compounds are classified as follows.

Si-O, S-F, P-Br, and N-P all have a polar covalent bond. Whereas K-Cl and Li-O are ionic in nature.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of ethylene glycol (c2h6o2 must be added to 1.25 kg of water to produce a solution that freezes at -5.88 ∘c?

e-lub [12.9K]

The freezing point depression is calculated through the equation,
ΔT = (kf) x m
where ΔT is the difference in temperature, kf is the freezing point depression constant (1.86°C/m), and m is the molality. Substituting the known values,
5.88 = (1.86)(m)
m is equal to 3.16m

Recall that molality is calculated through the equation,
molality = number of mols / kg of solvent
number of mols = (3.16)(1.25) = 3.95 moles
Then, we multiply the calculated amount in moles with the molar mass of ethylene glycol and the answer would be 244.9 g.

6 0

2 years ago

a concentration solution of H2so4 is 59.4% by mass (m/m) and has a density of 1.83 g/mL. How many mL of the solution would be re

Blababa [14]

Answer: 41.5 mL

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

$Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}$

where,

n = moles of solute

$V_s$ = volume of solution in L

Given : 59.4 g of $H_2SO_4$ in 100 g of solution

moles of $H_2SO_4=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{59.4g}{98g/mol}=0.61$

Volume of solution = $\frac{\text {mass of solution}}{\text {density of solution}}=\frac{100g}{1.83g/ml}=54.6ml$

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

$Molality=\frac{0.61\times 1000}{54.6ml}=11.2M$

To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralisation reaction:

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the molarity and volume of stock acid which is $H_2SO_4$

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of dilute acid which is $H_2SO_4$

We are given:

$M_1=11.2M\\V_1=mL\\M_2=0.30M\\V_2=1550mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$11.2\times V_1=0.30\times 1550\\\\V_1=41.5mL$

Thus 41.5 mL of the solution would be required to prepare 1550 mL of a .30M solution of the acid

4 0

3 years ago

A total solar eclipse occurs because the moon can totally block the sun. If the moon was smaller or farther from earth, a total

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

both

Explanation:

id say that it could occur but also not as much. the moon would be smaller and further from the earth to where we would barely be able to see it. if the full moon is barely visible then im sure the total solar eclipse wouldn't be as noticeable as it is now. but thats just my opinion

6 0

2 years ago

If a certain gas occupies a volume of 19 L when the applied pressure is 9.5 atm, find the pressure when the gas occupies a volum

kakasveta [241]

Answer: 37.6 atm

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume of gas (V1) = 19L

Initial pressure of gas (P1) = 9.5 atm

Final volume of gas (V2) = 4.8L

Final pressure of gas (P2) = ?

Since pressure and volume are given while temperature remains the same, apply the formula for Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

9.5 atm x 19L = P2 x 4.8L

180.5 atm•L = 4.8L•P2

Divide both sides by 4.8L

180.5 atm•L/4.8L = 4.8L•P2/4.8L

37.6 atm = P2

Thus, the final pressure is 37.6 atmospheres.

3 0

2 years ago