Given:
The formula for total cost is
where, p is the price of item and s is the sales tax rate (as a percent).
You pay $14.77 for an item priced at $14.
To find:
The the tax rate.
Solution:
You pay $14.77 for an item priced at $14. So,
Total cost (T) = $14.77
Price of item (p) = $14
Putting T=14.77 and p=14 in given formula, we get
Multiply both sides by 100.
Divide both sides by 14.
Therefore, the tax rate is 5.5%.
The positions of the sun, earth and shooting star form a right angled triangle, where distance between earth and sun is 'y', and the angle 'x°' is given
Now, in a right angled triangle using trigonometry, we can determine a side of the triangle is one of the sides and one of the angles is known
Here, if we use cos x = we can determine the distance between the shooting star and the sun. This can be done because we know that the base is 'y', the angle is x° and the hypotenuse represents the distance between the sun and the shooting star
Note: cos values for each x are definite.
Answer:
attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 64 bits long.
attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 128 bits long.
Step-by-step explanation:
Each bit has two options. So
How many attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 64 bits long?
So for each of the 64 bits, we have the following number of options.
2 - 2 - 2 - 2 -... - 2
So, in all, there are
options.
So, attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 64 bits long.
128 bits long?
Using the same logic as the first question.
So, attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 128 bits long.