Answer: 3.2
Explanation:
pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
![pH=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)

Thus as pH and
are inversely related, a solution having lower pH will have more amount of
concentration. And a solution having more pH will have less amount of
concentration.
Thus the solution with lowest pH of 3.2 will have highest hydronium ion concentration.
Answer:
m = 4.51 and n = -5
Explanation:
The average magnetic field strength of the Earth is 0.0000451 T. We need to write the value of magnetic field strength of the Earth in scientific notation. In scientific notation, any value is given by :
.........(1)
Where
m is a real number
n is any integer
Here,
.......(2)
On comparing equation (1) and (2), we get the values as :
m = 4.51 and n = -5
Hence, this is the required solution.
The answer is C. Convection.
Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves. Conduction, on the other hand, is energy transfer through solid material. Condensation occurs when warm gas makes contact with a cold surface or environment, which causes a change in state from gas to liquid. These definitions rule out choices A, B, and D.
Convection is movement of particles in fluid or gas. As liquid/gas heats up, it becomes less dense and rises, moving away from the heat source. When it rises, it eventually cools down and sinks again. It is warmed up again and the cycle continues. This is why there is a circular motion when convection occurs.
Answer:
The correct option is;
C. The temperature of the air affects the speed of sound
Explanation:
The information given are;
The speed with which sound travels in the desert air = 358 m/s
The speed with which sound travels in the polar air = 330 m/s
The major difference between the desert air and the polar air is that the temperature of the desert air is hotter than the temperature of the air in the polar region. Therefore the speed of sound is affected by the air temperature.
The equation that gives the relationship of the speed of sound in air,
, to temperature is presented as follows;

Which shows that the speed of sound in air,
, rises as the temperature of the air rises.
Where;
= The temperature of the air in degrees Celsius
= The temperature of the air in degrees Kelvin.