12 V is the f.e.m.

of the battery. The potential difference that is applied to the motor is actually the fem minus the voltage drop on the internal resistance r:

this is equal to the voltage drop on the resistance of the motor R:

so we can write:

and using

and

we can find the current I:
C) total linear momentum of the ball and cannon is conserved.
Basically it happens that in the beginning before there is a momentum acting on the two bodies, these are a unique system. Here the total momentum of the System is 0. However, when the positive momentum of the cannonball is added, the system will be immediately affected by a negative momentum which will pull back the cannon. Could this be extrapolated as a condition of Newton's third law.
Answer:
For example, the toes are anterior to the heel, and the popliteus is posterior to the patella. Superior and inferior, which describe a position above (superior) or below (inferior) another part of the body. For example, the orbits are superior to the oris, and the pelvis is inferior to the abdomen.
Explanation:
Produce power through the circuit.