Answer:electrical potential
The farther away an object is from the Sun the slower it orbits around it. The closer an object is from the Sun the faster it orbits around it.
A water wave is an example of a mechanical wave. A wave that can travel only through matter is called a mechanical wave.
B, since it is the only one that actually conserves matter for certain. In each of the others, matter could still be imbalanced, since for A, for example, it could be 5 Carbons on the right and 5 Chlorines on the left, and that would not balance.