Copper has a FCC i.e. face centered cubic crystal structure. The 100 plane is essentially a planar section of the cubic cell where 4 Cu atoms occupy the 4 corners of the plane along with 1 Cu atom at the center of that plane. Each of the Cu atoms in the corners is shared by 4 adjacent unit cells. Thus, there are 2 Cu atoms present in the 100 plane (4*1/4 + 1 = 2).
Now, the planar density PD along the 100 plane is given as:
PD(100) = # atoms in the 100 plane/Area of 100 plane
=
Here R = radius = 0.128 nm = 
PD = 
Answer:
b. Extraction with a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, separating the layers, followed by drying and evaporating the organic layer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ether solution contains your product, benzaldehyde, and some starting material, benzoic acid, the purification steps are:
- Extract with a solution of NaHCO₃. The ether layer contains benzaldehyde, and the aqueous layer contains sodium benzoate.
- Separate the layers. Keep the ether layer.
- Dry the ether solution.
- Distill the ether (boiling point 35 °C) and purify the benzaldehyde (178 °C) by steam distillation.
a. is wrong. Extraction with HCl will not remove much of the benzoic acid.
c. is wrong. If you evaporate the organic layer, you will have a mixture of benzaldehyde and benzoic acid.
d. is wrong. If you work with the aqueous layer, you will end up with benzoic acid,
Answer:
Chemical Symbols
Explanation:
Im not positive on this one so dont rely on me lol