Since the direction of particle displacement in electromagnetic waves is also perpendicular to the direction of motion, generating the waveform of visible light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation, they are also transverse waves.
In a transverse wave, the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of motion (at an angle of 90 degrees Celsius). The direction of displacement (up and down) in the case of the ocean wave is perpendicular to the direction of wave motion (horizontally along the water), making it a transverse wave.
How far a particle has moved from its original starting position, or, in the case of an ocean wave, how high or low the water is, is measured by its displacement or amplitude.
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Answer:
Cations are positively charged atoms and hence we need to make the atom positively charged in order to get a cation
We know that an atom is neutral as a whole, so we have equal number of electrons and protons
since we cannot mess with the number of protons in an atom, we have to do it by altering the number of electrons
If we reduce the amount of electrons in an atom, the net charge will be positive and hence a cation will be formed
Volume of a sphere = 4/3 x pi x r^3
When put a fraction of volume constant 4/3 x pi cancels out.
So only cube of radii remains.
Radius of proton = 10^-15 m (Fact; remember it)
Radius of total Hydrogen atom = 0.529 × 10^−10 m
Fraction of Volumes : R'^3/R^3 = (R/R)^3
Fraction = ((10^-15)/(0.529 × 10^−10m.))^3= (1/52900)^3 =
6.755 x 10^-15
Answer:
An atom is a complex arrangement of negatively charged electrons arranged in defined shells about a positively charged nucleus. This nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is composed of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton).
Explanation:
