Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Answer:
P = 24.32 W
Explanation:
The question is, "Two resistors 5 Ω and 10 Ω are connected in parallel with a 9 V power supply. Calculate the output power of the power supply.".
The voltage of the power supply, V = 9 V
Resistor 1, R₁ = 5 Ω
R₂ = 10 Ω
The equivalent of parallel combination of resistors is given by :
The power of the output is given by :
So, the output power is equal to 24.32 W.
Answer Part A: radiation
Part B: conduction
Part C: conduction
Part D: conduction
Part E: conduction
Part F: radiation
Part G::radiation
Part H : convection
Explanation:conduction is heat transfer through direct contact
Convection is through molecules or particles of water or air current
Radiation is heat transfer through empty space .
Answer:
v_o= 12 m/s
Explanation:
The ball experienced a constant acceleration motion, so we need to apply the following formula:
Note: we set the acceleration of gravity as negative because it is going down.
the ball was thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 12 m/s
Answer:
500x
Explanation:
A microscope had an eyepiece magnification of 10x
The objective lens magnification is 50x
Therefore the total magnification can be calculated as follows
= 10 × 50
= 500x
Hence the total Magnificattion is 500x
