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Arturiano [62]
3 years ago
14

A spring of spring constant k=8.25N/m is displaced from equilibrium by a distance of 0.150m. What is the stored energy in the fo

rm of spring potential energy? Show your work.
Physics
1 answer:
inysia [295]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.0928J

Explanation:

the pulling force of spring F=-kx

where x is the displacement from equilibrium position.

energy stored:

\int\limits^x_0 {-F} \, dx \\=\int\limits^x_0 {kx} \, dx \\\\=\frac{kx^{2} }{2}

*** Its fine if you know nothing about calculus. Just apply the equation

    U=\frac{kx^{2} }{2}

  where U is the potential energy of the spring***

  put x=0.150, U=\frac{8.25}{2}×0.150^{2} = 0.0928J (corr. to 3 sig. fig.)

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hram777 [196]

Answer:

(a)

Average velocity = < 0, 316000, 146000> m/s

(b) < 0, 2.844, 1.314 > m

Explanation:

r1 = < 0.02, 0.04, - 0.06 > m

r2 = < 0.02, 1.62, - 0.79 > m

time, t = 5 micro second = 5 x 10^-6 s

(a) Average velocity is defined as the ratio of total displacement to the total time taken.

Displacement = r = r2 - r1

r = < 0.02 - 0.02, 1.62 - 0.04, - 0.79 + 0.06 > m

r = < 0, 1.58, - 0.73 > m

So. Average velocity =  \frac{< 0, 1.58, - 0.73 >}{5 \times 10^{-6}}

Average velocity = < 0, 316000, 146000> m/s

Average velocity = < 0, 316000, 146000> m/s

(b)

Distance = velocity x time

Here time, t = 9 micro second

d =  < 0, 316000, 146000>  x 9 x 10^-6 m

d = < 0, 2.844, 1.314 > m

5 0
3 years ago
A college student holds a pail full of water by the handle and whirls it around in a vertical circle at a constant speed. The ra
Pavlova-9 [17]

The minimum speed of the water must be 3.4 m/s

Explanation:

There are two forces acting on the water in the pail when it is at the top of its circular motion:

  • The force of gravity, mg, acting downward (where m is the mass of the water and g the acceleration of gravity)
  • The normal reaction, N also acting downward

Since the water is in circular motion, the net force must be equal to the centripetal force, so:

N+mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}

Where:

g=9.8 m/s^2

v is the speed of the pail

r = 1.2 m is the radius of the circle

The water starts to spill out when the normal reaction of the pail becomes zero:

N = 0

When this occurs, the equation becomes:

mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}\\v=\sqrt{gr}

And substitutin the values of g and r, we find the minimum speed that the water must have in order not to spill out:

v=\sqrt{(9.8)(1.2)}=3.4 m/s

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6 0
3 years ago
A rock is dropped from the top of a tall tower. Half a second later another rock, twice as massive as the first, is dropped. Ign
Gemiola [76]
B- the acceleration is greater for the more massive rock
5 0
2 years ago
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A 1000-kilogram car traveling due east at 15 meters per second hit from behind and receives a forward impulse of 6000 newton-sec
strojnjashka [21]

The change in momentum of the car is 6000 kg m/s

Explanation:

According to the impulse theorem, the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse exerted on the object, therefore:

\Delta p = I

where

\Delta p is the change in momentum

I is the impulse exerted

For the car in this problem, the impulse received is

I = 6000 kg m/s (in the forward direction)

Therefore, the change in momentum of the car is equal to this value:

\Delta p = I = 6000 kg m/s (in the forward direction)

We can also calculate what is the new momentum of the car. In fact, the initial momentum is

p_i = mu = (1000 kg)(15 m/s)=15,000 kg m/s

And  so, the new momentum is

p_f = p_i + \Delta p = 15,000 + 6,000 = 21,000 kg m/s

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8 0
3 years ago
g If the momentum of an electron doubles, by what factor would its de Broglie wavelength be multiplied
Fynjy0 [20]

Explanation:

The de broglie wavelength is given by :

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h is Planck's constant

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Momentum and De-Broglie wavelength has inverse relationship. If momentum of an electron double, its wavelength gets half.

5 0
3 years ago
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