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givi [52]
3 years ago
9

A weak acid, HF, is in solution with dissolved sodium fluoride, NaF. If HCl is added, which ion will react with the extra hydrog

en ions from the HCl to keep the pH from changing?
A, OH-
B, Na+
C, F-
D, Na-
E, None of these
Chemistry
1 answer:
kumpel [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c. F1-

Explanation:

In this chemical reaction the expression is:

HF  +  NaF   →  NaHF2

The ion that always keep the negative charge is the fluorine with a -1, if in this mixture there is more positive ions (H1+) the negative ion (F1-) will join with them.

Remember that also the Cl1- will be free, but the fluorine is more reactive than the fluorine.

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What salt is produced in each of the following neutralization reactions?
Pavlova-9 [17]

1. Salt is KNO₃<span>

<span>This is a </span>strong acid - strong base<span> <span>reaction. </span></span>HNO</span>₃ is the strong acid<span> <span>and </span></span>KOH is the strong base<span>. </span><span>

H</span>⁺<span> in the HNO₃<span> and </span></span>OH⁻<span> <span>of the KOH pair up and make </span></span>H₂O(l)<span>. </span><span>

NO</span>₃⁻<span> <span>and </span></span>K⁺<span> <span>pair up to make </span></span>KNO₃ salt<span>. </span><span>

<span>When writing chemical formulas </span>positive ion comes first<span> <span>and second is negative ion. The charges should be switched. Since </span></span>positive ion has +1 and negative ion has -1<span> <span>after the switching off charges </span>the </span>product should be KNO</span>₃.<span>

Balance equation is </span><span>
HNO</span>₃<span>(aq) + KOH(aq) → H</span>₂O(l) + KNO<span>₃(aq)</span><span>
<span>
2. Salt is Ca(NO</span></span>₃)₂<span>

</span>This is a strong acid - strong base<span> reaction. </span>HNO₃ is the strong acid<span> and </span>Ca(OH)₂ is the strong base<span>. </span><span>
<span>
H</span></span>⁺<span> in the HNO₃ and </span>OH⁻<span> of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make </span>H₂O(l)<span>. </span><span>

Ca²⁺ and </span>NO₃⁻<span>  pair up to make </span>Ca(NO₃)₂ salt<span>. </span><span>
<span>
</span><span>Positive ion is </span>Ca²⁺<span> which has </span></span>+2 charge<span> and negative ion is</span> NO₃⁻<span> <span>which has </span></span>-1 charge<span>. From switching the charges </span>Ca²⁺ gets 1<span> <span>while </span></span>NO₃⁻ gets 2.<span> Hence, the salt should be </span>Ca(NO₃)₂.<span>

Balanced equation is 
</span>2HNO₃<span>(aq) + Ca(OH)</span>₂<span>(aq) → 2H</span>₂O(l) + Ca(NO<span>₃)₂(aq)</span><span>
<span>
3. Salt is CaCl</span></span>₂<span>

This is a strong acid - strong base<span> reaction. </span>HCl is the strong acid<span> and </span>Ca(OH)</span>₂ is the strong base<span>. </span><span>
<span>
H</span></span>⁺<span> in the HCl and </span>OH⁻<span> of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make </span>H₂O(l)<span>. </span><span>

Ca²⁺ and </span>Cl⁻<span> pair up to make </span>CaCl₂ salt<span>. </span><span>
<span>
</span><span>Positive ion is </span>Ca²⁺ which has </span>+2 charge<span> and negative ion is</span> Cl⁻<span> which has </span>-1 charge<span>. By switching the charges </span>Ca²⁺ gets 1<span> while </span>NO₃⁻ gets 2.<span> Hence, the salt should be </span>CaCl₂.<span>

Balance equation is 
</span><span>2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)</span>₂<span>(aq) → 2H</span>₂O(l) + CaCl₂<span>(aq)

4. Salt is KCl<span>

</span>This is a strong acid - strong base<span> reaction. </span>HCl is the strong acid<span> and </span>KOH is the strong base<span>. </span>
<span>
H</span></span>⁺<span> in the HCl and </span>OH⁻<span> of the KOH pair up and make </span>H₂O(l)<span>. </span><span>

K</span><span>⁺ and </span>Cl⁻<span> pair up to make </span>KCl salt<span>. </span><span>
<span>
</span><span>Positive ion is K</span></span><span>⁺ which has </span>+1 charge<span> and negative ion is</span> Cl⁻<span> which has </span>-1 charge<span>. By switching the charges </span>K⁺ gets 1<span> and </span>Cl⁻ also gets 1.<span> Hence, the salt should be </span>KCl.<span>

Balance equation is 
</span><span>HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → H</span>₂<span>O(l) + KCl(aq)</span>

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
It takes 11.2 kj of energy to raise the temperature of 145 g of benzene from 22.0°c to 67.0°c. what is the specific heat of benz
Cloud [144]
We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT 

where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 11.2 kJ = 11200 J
m = <span>145 g
</span>c = ?
ΔT = (67 - 22) °C = 45 °C
By applying the formula,
11200 J = 145 g x c x 45 °C
           c = 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹

Hence, specific heat of benzene is 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹.
7 0
3 years ago
What are the conditions for evaporation?
SashulF [63]

Answer:

For evaporation you need a warm, preferably humid temperature. The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature. A windy climate is best, as wind helps to remove the evaporated water vapour, and therefore creating a better scope for evaporation to continue. The speed of wind is important for evaporation because the wind pulls in dry air, increasing the rate of evaporation.

Short Answer- Hot and humid temperature, lots of wind speed.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A
DIA [1.3K]
  • V_1=49.8mL
  • T_1=18°C=291K
  • T_2=83°C=356K

Using Charles law

\\ \sf\longmapsto V_1T_2=V_2T_1

\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=V_1T_2\div T_1

\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{49.8(356)}{291}

\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{17728.8}{291}

\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=60.9mL

5 0
2 years ago
An atom has the following electron configuration.
Wewaii [24]

Answer: 5

Explanation: add up all the electrons and it will amount to 23. Arranging by the old model for electronic configuration, we have : 2, 8, 8, 5

The last number being 5 represent its valence electron

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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