Answer: 100% (double)
Explanation:
The question tells us two important things:
- Mass remains constant
- Volume remains constant
(We can think in a gas enclosed in a closed bottle, which is heated, for instance)
In this case we know that, as always the gas can be considered as ideal, we can apply the general equation for ideal gases, as follows:
- State 1 (P1, V1, n1, T1) ⇒ P1*V1 = n1*R*T1
- State 2 (P2, V2, n2, T2) ⇒ P2*V2 = n2*R*T2
But we know that V1=V2 and that n1=n2, som dividing both sides, we get:
P1/P2 = T1/T2, i.e, if T2=2 T1, in order to keep both sides equal, we need that P2= 2 P1.
This result is just reasonable, because as temperature measures the kinetic energy of the gas molecules, if temperature increases, the kinetic energy will also increase, and consequently, the frequency of collisions of the molecules (which is the pressure) will also increase in the same proportion.
Answer:
The idle speed of a running compression should be between 50-75 PSI and that is about half of the static compression.
Explanation:
The Running or Dynamic compression is used to determine how well the cylinder in an engine is absorbing air, reserving it for the proper length of time, and releasing it to the exhaust. The static or cranking compression test is used to check the sealing of the cylinder. Before performing the running compression test, the static compression test is first performed to rule out other issues like bent valves.
The standard value for the static compression is given by;
Compression ratio * 14.7 = Manufacturers Specification
The running compression should always be half of the static compression.
Answer:

Explanation:
The adiabatic throttling process is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:


Properties of water at inlet and outlet are obtained from steam tables:
State 1 - Inlet (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)





State 2 - Outlet (Superheated Vapor)




The change of entropy of the steam is derived of the Second Law of Thermodynamics:


Fastest
(Known as the fast lane)
Answer:
screw is the answer of the question