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Rudiy27
2 years ago
9

The study of the structures of deep-sea vents and of the life around them represents an intersection of which two fields of scie

nce? A. geology and meteorology B. geology and oceanography C. astronomy and meteorology D. astronomy and oceanography
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bond [772]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (B)

Explanation:

Geology is the study of all the earth dynamic processes, about the various types of rocks, its physical and chemical properties, about the ancient lives, and covers many more topics.

Whereas, Oceanography refers to the study of the marine ecosystem, its biological properties as well as its physical and chemical properties.

This two fields of science namely geology and oceanography is required to study about the deep sea vent structures  as well as the life forms that exists around them.

Deep sea vents are the cracks and openings found underwater from which the hot water comes out in association with numerous gases.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B).

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Why is the reaction of a strong acid and a strong base classified as a neutralization reaction?
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Answer choice C

Explanation:

Basicly for the Arrhenius and Bornsted-Lowery theories of acids & bases, acid-base reactions can be divided into 4 forms...

a. Strong Acid + Strong Base (HCl/NaOH) => pH = 7 at Eqv. Pt.

b. Weak Acid + Strong Base (HOAc/NaOH) => pH > 7 at Eqv. Pt.

c. Strong Acid + Weak Base (HCl & NH₄OH) => pH < 7 at Eqv. Pt.

d. Weak Acid + Weak Base (HOAc & NH₄OH) => pH ∝ Stronger Electrolyte

*HOAc = Acetic Acid

*NH₄OH = Ammonium Hydroxide

For each type reaction the pH at equivalence point depends upon the salt generated by the acid-base reaction. Ions of the salt, if they react with water, (hydrolysis) will shift the pH up or down depending upon which ion reacts. If there is no reaction by the salt ions then the pH will depend only upon autoionization of water which gives pH = 7. Typically Strong Acids + Strong Bases will give a pH = 7 at equivalence point because the ions of the salt will not undergo hydrolysis in water.

Example:

Strong Acid + Strong Base

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) => NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)

NaCl(aq) => Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Na⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) => No Rxn (theoretically NaOH, but NaOH is a strong base which prefers to remain 100% ionized in water).

Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) => No Rxn (theoretically HCl, but HCl is a strong acid which prefers to remain 100% ionized in water).

<em>Therefore, the net rxn is H⁺ + OH⁻ => H₂O & pH = 7.0</em>

Weak Acid + Strong Base

HOAc(aq) + NaOH(aq) => NaOAc(aq) + H₂O(l)

NaOAc(aq) => Na⁺(aq) + OAc⁻(aq)

Na⁺(aq) +  H₂O(l) => No Rxn

OAc⁻(aq) +  H₂O(l) => HOAc(aq) + OH⁻(aq) => (Excess OH⁻ functions to increase pH>7 at eqv. pt.)

Strong Acid + Weak Base

HCl(aq) + NH₄OH(aq) => NH₄Cl(aq) + H₂O(l)

NH₄Cl(aq)  => NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) => No Rxn

NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) => NH₄OH(aq) + H⁺(aq) => (Excess H⁺ functions to decrease pH < 7 at eqv. pt. )

4 0
2 years ago
ANSWER FAST, EASY POINTS
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The charge on the most stable ion of zinc​
Natalija [7]
Zinc (Zn) always has a +2 charge. It is one of the exceptions.
8 0
3 years ago
Which missing item would complete this beta decay reaction?
madam [21]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is option A.</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
The hammer, anvil, and stirrup are all bones found in the ear.
AfilCa [17]

Answer: Hammer, anvil and stirrup are small bones in the ear behind ear drum and before cochlea. These bones helps in transfering the vibrations from ear drum to the cochlea which is further passed to auditory nerve and then to brain

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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