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3 years ago

On a branching chart showing the evolution of species over time what does each branch represent

Physics

2 answers:

Murljashka [212]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer would be species.

Phylogenetic tree refers to the diagrammatic representation of evolutionary relationships among different organisms.

The branching pattern indicates how species evolved from a sequence of common ancestors.

The tip of each line or branch indicates a separate species.

Each internode or branching point represents a divergent event in which a single group splits into two descendant groups.

Goryan [66]3 years ago

3 0

In evolution, there are different types of evolution. There is micro evolution and macro evolution. Macro-evolution results in a brand new species. Sometimes, species get separated and evolve in different ways. Sometimes, through macro-evolution 1 of those groups of the same species, become a completely different species. I think that is what is happening here.

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A block of ice with mass 2.00 kg slides 0.750 m down an inclined plane that slopes downward at an angle of 36.9 degrees below th

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer: $V_{f}=2.96m/s$

Firstly we have to draw the Free Body Diagram (FBD) as shown in the figure attached.

Where the weight $w$ of the block has an x-component and y-component:

$w_{x}=wsin(\theta)$ (1)

$w_{y}=wcos(\theta)$ (2)

As well as the Normal Force $N$ :

$N_{x}=Nsin(\theta)$ (3)

$N_{y}=Ncos(\theta)$ (4)

In addition, we know $N=w$ , then $\sum F_{y}=0$

In the X-component:

$\sum F_{x}=m.a$

$m.a=w_{x}$ (5)

Substituting (1) in (5):

$wsin(\theta)=m.a$ (6)

In addition, we know $w=m.g$ , where $m$ is the mass of the block and $g$ the gravity acceleration, which is equal to $9.8m/{s}^{2}$

So:

$m.g.sin(\theta)=m.a$ (7)

$a=g.sin(\theta)$ (8)

$a=5.88m/{s}^{2}$ (9) >>>>This is the acceleration of the block

On the other hand, we have the following equation that expresses a <u>relation between</u> the distance $d$ with the acceleration $a$ and time $t$ :

$d=\frac{1}{2}a{t}^{2}$ (10)

We already know the value of $d$ and calculated $a$ , we have to find $t$ :

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a}}$ (11)

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.75m)}{5.88m/{s}^{2}}}$ (12)

$t=0.50s$ (13) >>>This is the time it takes to the block to go from the initial velocity $V_{o}$ to its final velocity $V_{f}$

If the acceleration is the variation of the velocity in time, we can use the following equation to find $V_{f}$ :

$V_{f}-V_{o}=a.t$ (13)

If $V_{o}=0$

$V_{f}=a.t$ (14)

$V_{f}=(5.88m/{s}^{2})(0.50s)$ (15)

Finally we get the value of the Final Velocity of the block:

$V_{f}=2.96m/s$

6 0

3 years ago

A turntable with a moment of inertia of 7.2 × − ⋅ rotates freely with an angular speed of 6.5 ⁄ . Riding on the rim of the turnt

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

turntable with a moment of inertia of 7.2 × − ⋅ rotates freely with an angular speed of 6.5 ⁄ . Riding on the rim of the turntable, 2 from the center, is a hamster. When the hamster walks to the center of the turntable, the angular speed of the turntable becomes ⁄. What is the mass of hamster?

Explanation:

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2 years ago

In nuclear physics wht units are used to measure the radius of an atom ?

Alecsey [184]

Angstrom = 10^-10 m
for nucleus size are used fermi (femtometer 10^-15 m )

6 0

3 years ago

Belly-flop Bernie dives from atop a tall flagpole into a swimming pool below. His potential energy at the top is 7000 J (relativ

elena55 [62]

Answer:

KE₂ = 6000 J

Explanation:

Given that

Potential energy at top U₁= 7000 J

Potential energy at bottom U₂= 1000 J

The kinetic energy at top ,KE₁= 0 J

Lets take kinetic energy at bottom level = KE₂

Now from energy conservation

U₁+ KE₁= U₂+ KE₂

Now by putting the values

U₁+ KE₁= U₂+ KE₂

7000+ 0 = 1000+ KE₂

KE₂ = 7000 - 1000 J

KE₂ = 6000 J

Therefore the kinetic energy at bottom is 6000 J.

5 0

3 years ago

According to the pressure-flow hypothesis, which of the following statements is not true?

adelina 88 [10]

"The movement of water into a nutrient-rich region of the phloem decreases the pressure in that region" is the statement that is not true according <span>to the pressure-flow hypothesis. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or the last option. I hope it helps you.</span>

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers