Answer:
Mass = 2.89 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NH₄Cl = 8.939 g
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 7.48 g
Mass of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
2NH₄Cl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2NH₃ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of NH₄Cl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 8.939 g / 53.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
Number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 7.48 g / 74.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.10 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with both reactant.
NH₄Cl : NH₃
2 : 2
0.17 : 0.17
Ca(OH)₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
0.10 : 2/1×0.10 = 0.2 mol
Less number of moles of ammonia are produced by ammonium chloride it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.17 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 2.89 g
The phases of the moon occur because the moon orbits earth which causes the portion illuminated to change. The earth casts changing angles on the moon causing portions to be illuminated or dark.
I believe the mass of the product will be 400 grams. This is because according to the law of conservation of mass, mass is neither created nor destroyed . In a closed system, the mass of reactants is equal to mass of products. Therefore, since the total mass of the reactants is 400 grams then the mass of the products will still be 400 grams
Answer:
<u>~</u><u>Law of Conservation of </u><u>energy~</u>
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only energy can be converted from one form to another.
In the modern periodic table, the elements are arranged according to their atomic number - not their relative atomic mass.
In the periodic table the elements are arranged into:
rows, called periods, in order of increasing atomic number
vertical columns, called groups, where the elements have similar properties