Answer:
moles H₂O = 10
Explanation:
The mass of Na₂CO₃⋅xH₂O is 3.837 g and the mass of Na₂CO₃ is 1.42g
Therefore the mass of xH₂O is 3.837 - 1.42 = 2.417 g
The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is 106 g/mol and for H₂O is 18 g/mol
The moles of Na₂CO₃ and H₂O in the sample are:
Na₂CO₃ = 1.42 / 106 = 0.01340 moles
H₂O = 2.417 / 18 = 0.1343
Now using rule of three :
1 mole of Na₂CO₃ has x moles of H₂O
0.01340 moles of Na₂CO₃ has 0.1343 moles of H₂O
x = 1 * 0.1343 / 0.01340 = 10
Answer:
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Answer:
HCl is the correct answer
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Rate law, at a given temperature:</u>
- Since all the data are obtained at the same temperature, the equilibrium constant is the same.
- Since only reactants A and B participate in the reaction, you assume that the form of the rate law is:
r = K [A]ᵃ [B]ᵇ
<u>2) Use the data from the table</u>
- Since the first and second set of data have the same concentration of the reactant A, you can use them to find the exponent b:
r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
r₂ = (1.50)ᵃ (2.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
Divide r₂ by r₁: [ 2.50 / 1.50] ᵇ = 1 ⇒ b = 0
- Use the first and second set of data to find the exponent a:
r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
r₃ = (3.00)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 5.00 × 10⁻¹ M/s
Divide r₃ by r₂: [3.00 / 1.50]ᵃ = [5.00 / 2.50]
2ᵃ = 2 ⇒ a = 1
<u>3) Write the rate law</u>
This means, that the rate is independent of reactant B and is of first order respect reactant A.
<u>4) Use any set of data to find K</u>
With the first set of data
- r = K (1.50 M) = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s ⇒ K = 0.250 M/s / 1.50 M = 0.167 s⁻¹
Result: the rate constant is K = 0.167 s⁻¹
