Evaporation occurs when water molecules on the surface gain enough energy to enter the atmosphere. However, stronger intermolecular forces between water molecules cause them to be strongly attracted to each other and to tend to stay in the liquid phase. When the temperature is raised (when heat is applied), more molecules gain the energy needed to escape these intermolecular forces and go into the vapor phase.
Therefore the best answer is D.
Energy required=mass*specific heat*temperature change
=10*4.184*57.2
=2393.248j
=2.39*10^3
Answer:
Boiling point for the solution is 100.237°C
Explanation:
We must apply colligative property of boiling point elevation
T° boiling solution - T° boiling pure solvent = Kb . m
m = molalilty (a given data)
Kb = Ebulloscopic constant (a given data)
We know that water boils at 100°C so let's replace the information in the formula.
T° boiling solution - 100°C = 0.512 °C/m . 0.464 m
T° boiliing solution = 0.512 °C/m . 0.464 m + 100°C → 100.237 °C
Less reactive than Group<span> I </span>elements<span>. The reasoning for this is because it is </span>more<span> difficult to lose two electrons compared to losing just </span>one<span> electron. They mostly React with water to form alkaline solutions. ...Now This is because the smaller an atom the closer the outer electrons are to the nucleus.</span>
Answer : The internal energy change is, -506.3 kJ/mol
Explanation :
Formula used :
or,
where,
= change in enthalpy = 
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles
Change in moles = Number of moles of product side - Number of moles of reactant side
According to the reaction:
Change in moles = 0 - 2 = -2 mole
That means, value of 
= 0
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the internal energy change is -506.3 kJ/mol
