Answer:
From the diagram, the water is being boiled. This process vaporises the water in the vessel leaving salt crystals behind.
Since the water is needed in liquid form, the cold water at the top of the set-up
condenses the vapor so it can be used.
The cathode electrode is copper. This means that the concentration of copper must be increased to increase the cell potential. This can be done by diluting the Al3+ solution. Increasing the surface area will not change the current but will increase the voltage. The answer is (D) I and III only.
The concentration of ClO₂⁻ at equilibrium if the initial concentration of HClO₂ is 0.0654.
<h3>What is concentration?</h3>
The concentration of any substance is the quantity of that substance in per square of the space or container.
The reaction is
HClO₂ + H₂O <=> H₃O⁺ + ClO₂⁻
The pH is 0.454 M
Ka = [H₃O⁺][ClO₂⁻ ] / [HClO₂]
2. 25 × 10⁻² m = [x][x] / 0.454-x]
2 + 0.011 - 0.004994 = 0
solve the quadratic equation
x = 0.0654 = [H3O+] = [ClO2-]
pH = -log (H3O+)
pH = -log(0.0654)
pH = 1.2
equilibrium concentrations of
[HClO2] = 0.454 -x = 0.454 -0.0654 = 0.3886 M
[ClO2- ] = x = 0.0654
Thus, the equilibrium concentrations is 0.0654.
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As we can see the chemical equation is balanced.K3PO4 + Al(NO3)3 → 3KNO3 + AlPO4
So, by principle of conservation of mass when 1 mole of K3PO4 reacts with 1 mol of Al(NO3)3 , it peoduces 3 mol of KNO3 and 1 mol of AlPO4
So, when 2.5 moles of potassium phosphate react and Al(NO3)3 is present in excess , 2.5*3= 7.5 mol of KNO3 is formed
