Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A system may be sometimes casual, time invariant, memoryless, stable and linear in particular.
Thus the answer is true.
A system is casual when the output of the system at any time depends on the input only at the present time and in the past.
A system is said to be memoryless when the output for each of the independent variable at some given time is fully dependent on the input only at that particular time.
A system is linear when it satisfies the additivity and the homogeneity properties.
A system is called time invariant when the time shift in the output signal will result in the identical time shift of the output signal.
Thus a system can be time invariant, memoryless, linear, casual and stable.
Answer:
13.6mm
Explanation:
We consider diameter to be a chord that runs through the center point of the circle. It is considered as the longest possible chord of any circle. The center of a circle is the midpoint of its diameter. That is, it divides it into two equal parts, each of which is a radius of the circle. The radius is half the diameter.
See attachment for the step by step solution of the problem
Answer:
1.44 mm
Explanation:
Compute the maximum allowable surface crack length using
where E is the modulus of elasticity, 
is surface energy and 
is tensile stress
Substituting the given values
The maximum allowable surface crack is 1.44 mm
Question Continuation
True or False?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Given
Columns: book_title and year_released
SQL statement: SELECT book_title, year_released FROM books GROUP BY year_released
Expected Result: To select the number of books released each year
Although the GROUP BY used in the SQL statement is meant to group rows with same values into summary rows but it's not user properly because the GROUP BY clause, as used here needs the COUNT aggregate functions to group the result-set by one or more columns.
Solution:
Given :
atomic radius, r = 0.1363nm = 0.1363×10⁻⁹m
atomic wieght, M = 95.96
Cell structure is BCC (Body Centred Cubic)
For BCC, we know that no. of atoms per unit cell, z = 2
and atomic radius, r =
so, a = 
m = mass of each atom in a unit cell
mass of an atom = 
,
where, 
is Avagadro Number = 6.02×10^{23}
volume of unit cell = a^{3}
density, ρ = 
density, ρ = 
ρ = 
ρ = 10.215gm/
