Answer:
a
The mass is 
b
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the protons is 
The mass of the protons is 
The speed of the rebounding protons are 
The negative sign shows that it is moving in the opposite direction
Now according to the law of energy conservation mass of one nucleus of the unknown element. is mathematically represented as
Where
is the mass of a single proton
So substituting values


The mass of on proton is 
So 

Now according to the law of linear momentum conservation the speed of the unknown nucleus immediately after such a collision is mathematically evaluated as

Now
because before collision the the nucleus was at rest
So

=> 
Recall that 
So

=> 
substituting values


Answer:
<u>the autumnal equinox (when day and night are of equal length)</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The first event occurs around the 22nd or 23rd in the month of September. What usually happens is that regions around the Northern Hemisphere (which includes all of North America and Europe) experience an equal length of day and night.
While the second event occurs around March 20th or 21st mainly observable in countries found in the Southern Hemisphere.
In a problem where a child is danger form drowning from a river who has a current of 3.1km/hr to east and the child is 0.6km fro the shore and the upstream is 2,5km from the dock. So base on the question the boat with a speed of 24.8 km/hr is 1.9 km because the child is 0.6 km off the dock so 2.5 minus 0.6