Answer:
The angle of refraction is option b: 17°.
Explanation:
We can find the angle of refraction by using Snell's law:
Where:
n₁: is the index of refraction of the medium 1 (air) = 1.0003
n₂: is the index of refraction of the medium 2 (diamond) = 2.42
θ₁: is the angle of incidence = 45°
θ₂: is the angle of refraction =?
Hence, the angle of refraction is:
Therefore, the correct option is b: 17°.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
The salt molecules (Sodium ions and Chlorine ions) in the ocean water makes it a good conductor of electricity.
Explanation:
Conductivity<em> refers to the ability of an object to transmit electricity.</em> Transmitting electricity means allowing electricity to pass through the material. The best conductor of electricity is <u>"silver."</u> Other elements which are also good conductors are: <em>gold, aluminum, copper, etc. </em>Those which are poor in conducting electricity are called insulators. These include <em>glass, plastic, rubber, paper, styrofoam, etc. </em>
<u>Ocean water is considered a good conductor of electricity because it contains Sodium ions and Chlorine ions.</u> Remember that ions carry electrical charges, which could either be positive or negative. <u>The Sodium ion here is positively charged, while the Chlorine ion is negatively charged.</u> Being mixed with water makes it an electrolyte solution. When electricity travels, it needs to have two sources: a positive terminal and a negative terminal. This means that the Sodium ions will be attracted to the electricity's negative terminal, while the Chlorine ions will be attracted to the positive terminal. This will allow the electrons to flow through the medium, thus creating a circuit for electricity to pass through.
This is the reason why ocean water is a good conductor of electricity.
Answer:
i dont have such a type of keyboard so, i can't solve it sorry
Answer:
6.26 m/s
Explanation:
Pretty slow.... the PE (Potential Energy) at 2m will be converted to KE (Kinetic Energy) at the bottom of the track (neglecting friction)
PE = KE
mgh = 1/2 mv^2 divide both sides of the equation by 'm'
gh = 1/2 v^2 multiply both sides by 2
2 gh = v^2 take sqrt of both sides
v = sqrt ( 2gh) = sqrt ( 2*9.81*2) = 6.26 m/s
Answer:
The change in momentum = -20000 kg m/s.
Explanation:
Mass m = 1000 kg
speed v₁ = 20 m/s
speed v₂ = 0 m/s
We know that,
The change in momentum
ΔP = m (Δv)
ΔP = m (v₂ - v₁)
= 1000 (0 - 20)
= 1000 (-20)
= -20000 kg m/s
Thus, the change in momentum = -20000 kg m/s.
Note: negative sign indicates that the velocity is reducing when it hits the barrier.
