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Anon25 [30]
3 years ago
9

A 5.00g of X, the product of organic synthesis is obtained in a 1.0 dm3 aqueous solution. Calculate the mass of X that can be ex

tracted from the aqueous solution by a 50cm3 of ethoxy ethane. (KD (X) =40.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g

Explanation:

The partition coefficient of X between ethoxy ethane (ether) and water, K is given by the formula

K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water

Partition coefficient, K(X) between ethoxy ethane and water = 40

Concentration of X in ether = mass(g)/volume(dm³)

Mass of X in ether = m g

Volume of ether = 50/1000 dm³ = 0.05 dm³

Concentration of X in ether = (m/0.05) g/dm³

Concentration of X in water = mass(g)/volume(dm³)

Mass of X in water left after extraction with ether = (5 - m) g

Volume of water = 1 dm³

Concentration of X in water = (5 - m/1) g/dm³

Using K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water;

40 = (m/0.05)/(5 - m)

(m/0.05) = 40 × (5 - m)

(m/0.05) = 200 - 40m

m = 0.05 × (200 - 40m)

m = 10 - 2m

3m = 10

m = 10/3

m = 3.33 g of X

Therefore, mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g

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consider the titration of hclo4 with koh. what is the ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4?
bezimeni [28]

The ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m Koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4 is  <u>3.347</u>.

Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the attention of an identified analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is ready as a trendy answer of recognized awareness and extent.

<u>Calculation:-</u>

Normality of acid                                               Normality of base

= nMV                                                                        nMV

= 1 × 0. 15 × 0.017                                              1 ×  0. 20 ×0.015 L

= 2.55 × 10⁻³                                                             = 3 × 10⁻³

The overall base will be high

net concentration = 3× 10⁻³ - 2.55 × 10⁻³

                             = 0.45 × 10⁻³

                             = 4.5× 10⁻⁴

pH = -log[4.5 × 10⁻⁴]

    = 4 - log4.4

     = <u>3.347</u>

A titration is defined as 'the manner of determining the amount of a substance A by using adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts till precise chemical equivalence is completed the equivalence factor.

Learn more about titration here:-brainly.com/question/186765

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serg [7]

Answer: Hmmmmm that's crazy....

There are a couple of equations one could use for this type of problem, but I find the following to be the easiest to use and to understand.

Fraction remaining (FR) = 0.5n

n = number of half lives that have elapsed

In this problem, we need to find n and are given the FR, which is 1.56% or 0.0156 (as a fraction).

0.0156 = 0.5n

log 0.0156 = n log 0.5

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n = 6.0 half lives have elapsed

Explanation:

Just wanted to help. Hopefully it's correct wouldn't want to waster your time ;)

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