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Anon25 [30]
3 years ago
9

A 5.00g of X, the product of organic synthesis is obtained in a 1.0 dm3 aqueous solution. Calculate the mass of X that can be ex

tracted from the aqueous solution by a 50cm3 of ethoxy ethane. (KD (X) =40.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g

Explanation:

The partition coefficient of X between ethoxy ethane (ether) and water, K is given by the formula

K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water

Partition coefficient, K(X) between ethoxy ethane and water = 40

Concentration of X in ether = mass(g)/volume(dm³)

Mass of X in ether = m g

Volume of ether = 50/1000 dm³ = 0.05 dm³

Concentration of X in ether = (m/0.05) g/dm³

Concentration of X in water = mass(g)/volume(dm³)

Mass of X in water left after extraction with ether = (5 - m) g

Volume of water = 1 dm³

Concentration of X in water = (5 - m/1) g/dm³

Using K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water;

40 = (m/0.05)/(5 - m)

(m/0.05) = 40 × (5 - m)

(m/0.05) = 200 - 40m

m = 0.05 × (200 - 40m)

m = 10 - 2m

3m = 10

m = 10/3

m = 3.33 g of X

Therefore, mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g

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Dvinal [7]

Answer:

Depends on what are you refering to

Explanation:

So depending on what you are looking for (your question is quite vauge)

there are 5 atoms of the comopound (K2CO3)

within that compound, there are 2 atoms of Potassium and 1 atom of Carbonate. Within Carbonate there are 4 atoms (1 carbon and 3 oxygens)

so answers may be

5, 15, or 25.

I hope this helps.

4 0
2 years ago
Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by
igor_vitrenko [27]

Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.

<h3>What is resonance?</h3>

The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.

The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.

The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.

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8 0
2 years ago
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4 0
2 years ago
1) What mass of Na2CO3 is required to make 50cc of its seminormal solution?
love history [14]

Answer:

m=1.325gNa_2CO_3

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by considering the given seminormal solution, we infer it is a 0.5-N solution which means that we can obtain the equivalent grams as shown below for the 55 cc (0.055 L) volume:

eq-g=0.5eq-g/L*0.050L=0.025eq-g

Next, since sodium carbonate has two sodium ions with a +1 oxidation state each, we can obtain the moles:

mol=0.025eq-gNa_2CO_3*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2eq-gNa_2CO_3}\\ \\mol=0.0125molNa_2CO_3

Finally, the mass is computed by using its molar mass (106 g/mol)

m=0.0125molNa_2CO_3*\frac{106gNa_2CO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3} \\\\m=1.325gNa_2CO_3

Regards.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of grams of solute in 814.2mL of 0.227 M calcium acetate
kiruha [24]

Answer:

Mass = 29.23 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 814.2 mL 814.2/1000 = 0.8142 L)

Molarity of solution = 0.227 M

Mass of solute in gram = ?

Solution:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

By putting values,

0.227 M = number of moles / 0.8142 L

Number of moles = 0.227 M × 0.8142 L

Number of moles = 0.184 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of calcium acetate = 158.17 g/mol

Mass = 0.184 mol × 158.17 g/mol

Mass = 29.23 g

6 0
3 years ago
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