Saturated hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms. They are known to be the simplest organic compounds. They are termed as such because they are saturated with water. Examples are the alkanes (ethane, methane, propane, butane, etc.).
Answer:
Those two horizontal lines.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, when focusing on these heating curves, it is important to say they tend to have two constant-temperature sections and three variable-temperature sections. Thus, from lower to higher temperature, the first constant-temperature section corresponds to melting and the second one vaporization, whereas the three variable-temperature sections correspond to the heating of the solid until melting, the liquid until vaporization and the gas until the critical point.
In such a way, we infer that the boxes referred to constant temperature are referred to a gain in potential energy, that is, the two horizontal lines.
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I don’t understand the question
Temperature of gas at volume of 950 cm³ is 368.14K or 94.99⁰c.
- Volume is the amount of space a three-dimensional object takes up, expressed in cubic units.
- units of volume are mL, liter, cm³ or m³.
Given,
in this question, volume occupied by gas at 10.9⁰c is 733cm³.
we have to find out temperature at which gas occupies volume of 950 cm³.
First, convert temperature from celcius to Kelvin
10.9⁰c = 10.9 + 273.15 = 284.05 K
By equation or Boyle's Law
P1 x V1 / T1 = P2 x V2 / T2
Pressure is constant here
therefore, V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
here, V1 = 733 cm³
T1 = 284.05 K
V2 = 950 cm³
we have to find out T2
So, 733 / 284.05 = 950 / T2
T2 = 284.05 × 950 / 733 = 368.14 K
= 94. 99⁰c
Therefore the temperature of gas at volume of 950 cm³ is 368.14K or 94.99⁰c.
Learn more about Boyle's Law here:
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Answer: 5.48
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
Mathematically, pH = - log(H+)
where H+ represent the concentration of hydrogen ion
So, to get the pH of the solution with [H +] = 3.25×10-6 M:
Apply, pH = -log(H+)
pH = - log (3.25×10-6 M)
pH = - ( -5.48)
(Note that the minus signs will cancel out each other)
Therefore pH = 5.48
Now we know that the pH of the solution with hydrogen ion concentration of 3.25×10-6 M is 5.48 (i.e slightly acidic)
Thus, we can finally say 5.48 is the pH of the solution within a solution with pH = 4.50
