Answer:
A) 22.4L
Explanation:
we know, ideal gas law states
PV=nRT
V=nRT/P
At STP,
T= 273.15K P=1atm R=0.082L.atm/mol/K n=1 mole
V=(1*0.082*273.15)/ 1
V=22.4L
Answer: 40.1%
Explanation: The mass of calcium in this compound is equal to 40.1 grams because there's one atom of calcium present and calcium has an atomic mass of 40.1 . The molar mass of the compound is 100.1 grams. Using the handy equation above, we get: Mass percent = 40.1 g Ca⁄100.1 g CaCO3 × 100% = 40.1% Ca.
Answer : The equilibrium concentration of
in the solution is, 
Explanation :
The dissociation of acid reaction is:

Initial conc. c 0 0
At eqm. c-x x x
Given:
c = 

The expression of dissociation constant of acid is:
![K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][C_6H_5COO^-]}{[C_6H_5COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BC_6H_5COO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BC_6H_5COOH%5D%7D)

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![6.3\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{[(7.0\times 10^{-2})-x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%5Ctimes%20%28x%29%7D%7B%5B%287.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%29-x%5D%7D)

Thus, the equilibrium concentration of
in the solution is, 
<u>Buffers</u> function by absorbing excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions.