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SashulF [63]
3 years ago
13

Isotopes of carbon differ with the respect to the number of

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Neutrons.

Explanation:

Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).

The isotope of an element is denoted by X^{A}_{Z}

Where; X is the symbol of the element.

A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.

Z is the atomic number or number of protons.

<em>Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z</em>

<em>Isotopes of carbon differ with respect to the number of neutrons.</em>

<em>Basically, there are three (3) Isotopes of Carbon and these are;</em>

<em>1. Carbon-12: it has an atomic mass of 12 with 6 numbers of proton and neutron respectively. </em>

<em>2. Carbon-13: it has an atomic mass of 13 with 6 numbers of proton and 7 numbers of neutron. </em>

<em>3. Carbon-14: it has an atomic mass of 14 with 6 numbers of proton and 8 numbers of neutron.  </em>

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
If an element has 2+ valence electrons, does it transfer only one or more than one valence electrons​
just olya [345]

Answer:

element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.

Explanation:

  • Group IIA have 2+ valency and two electrons in its valance shell.
  • Its Electropositivity is  high and have the tendency to donate it two electrons.
  • Element  of IIA form ionic with most electronegative element.

Examples:

Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ are examples having  2+ valance electron

one of the following is examples of element that have 2+ valence electrons

MgCl₂

Atomic number of Magnesium (Mg) is 12

Electronic Configuration of Mg:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²

or

K =2

L = 8

M = 2

So, it have to give its 2 electrons to form a stable compound.

Similarly

Chlorine atomic number is 17

Electronic Configuration of Chlorine:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵

or

K =2

L = 8

M = 7

So, it have to gain one electrons to form a stable compound and complete its octet.

So,

Two chlorine atom as a molecule gain 2 electrons from Mg²⁺ atom

So one Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ atoms form an ionic bond

where in this ionic bond Mg²⁺ transfer its 2 valence electron completely and chlorine molecule accept 2 electrons.

                 Cl-----Mg------Cl

So the Answer is

element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.

8 0
3 years ago
Which test tubes were used to determine the optimal ph for lipase activity?
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The tubes 1, 5 and 6 is the answer to the question which test tubes were used to determine the optimal ph lipase activity. Lipase is an enzyme and optimum ph the maximum possible point on which enzyme become active.
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The price of gold is $40.63/g. How many kg of gold would be worth $100?
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Answer:

0.00246kg

Explanation:

1g = $40.63

$100 = $100/40.63 = 2.46g

2.46/1000 g = 0.00246kg

3 0
3 years ago
In the summer of 2016, the city of Columbus Dublin Road Water Treatment plan exceeded the regulatory level of nitrate, which is
Verizon [17]

Answer:

a) 10 mg NO_3^-/L

b) 1.61*10^{-4}mol NO_3^-/L

c) 2.26 mg N/L

Carbon: C=26.64 \frac{mg C}{L}

Explanation:

<u>Nitrate</u>

First of all, is important to know that:

1 ppm=1 mg/L

a) 10 ppm of nitrate (NO_3^-) is equal to 10 mg NO_3^-/L

b) The molecular weight of nitrate is 62 g NO_3^-/mol

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c) Nitrate has 14 mg of N per 62 mg of NO3

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<u>Carbon</u>

Carbonate has 12 mg of C per 60 mg of CO_3^{-2}

Bicarbonate has 12 mg of C per 61 mg of HCO_3^{-}

C=24 \frac{mg CO_3^{-2}}{L}*\frac{12 mg C}{60 mg CO_3^{-2}}+111 \frac{mg HCO_3^{-}}{L}*\frac{12 mg C}{61 mg HCO_3^{-}}

C=26.64 \frac{mg C}{L}

8 0
3 years ago
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