The frequency will not change
Explanation:
Displacement is the straight line distance from the starting position to the final position.
Person X walks halfway around circle. So her displacement is 100 m.
Person Y walks 3/4 of the way around. So his displacement is 50√2 m ≈ 70.7 m.
Person Z walks completely around the circle, so their displacement is 0 m.
Therefore:
Z < Y < X
Answer:
(C) The frequency decrease and intensity decrease
Explanation:
The Doppler effect describes the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source, or the wave source is moving relative to the observer, or both.
if the observer and the source move away from each other as is the case for this problem, the wavelength heard by the observer is bigger.
The frequency is the inverse from the wavelength, so the frequency heard will increase.
The sound intensity depends inversely on the area in which the sound propagates. When the buzzer is close, the area is from a small sphere, but as the buzzer moves further away, the wave area will be from a larger sphere and therefore the intensity will decrease.
Betelgeuse is one of the largest known stars and is probably at least the size of the orbits of Mars or Jupiter around the sun. That's a diameter about 700 times the size of the Sun or 600 million miles. For a star it has a rather low surface temperature (6000 F compared to the Sun's 10,000 F).
wavelength = speed/frequency
==> freq. = speed/wavelength = 342.5/0.75 = 456.67 Hz.
