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2 years ago

Using the

Physics

1 answer:

xxMikexx [17]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The principle of momentum conservation states that if there no external force the total momentum of the system before and after the collision is conserved.

Since momentum is a vector, we should investigate the directions and magnitudes of initial and final momentum.

$\vec{P}_{initial} = \vec{P}_{final}\\\vec{P}_{initial} = m_1\vec{v}_1 + 0\\\vec{P}_{final} = m_1\vec{v}_1' + m_2 \vec{v}_2'$

If the first ball hits the second ball with an angle, we should separate the x- and y-components of the momentum (or velocity), and apply conservation of momentum separately on x- and y-directions.

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romanna [79]

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3 years ago

A 0.272-kg volleyball approaches a player horizontally with a speed of 12.6 m/s. The player strikes the ball with her fist and c

Nady [450]

(a) +9.30 kg m/s

The impulse exerted on an object is equal to its change in momentum:

$I= \Delta p = m \Delta v = m (v-u)$

where

m is the mass of the object

$\Delta v$ is the change in velocity of the object, with

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

For the volleyball in this problem:

m = 0.272 kg

u = -12.6 m/s

v = +21.6 m/s

So the impulse is

$I=(0.272 kg)(21.6 m/s - (-12.6 m/s)=+9.30 kg m/s$

(b) 155 N

The impulse can also be rewritten as

$I=F \Delta t$

where

F is the force exerted on the volleyball (which is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the volleyball on the fist of the player, according to Newton's third law)

$\Delta t$ is the duration of the collision

In this situation, we have

$\Delta t = 0.06 s$

So we can re-arrange the equation to find the magnitude of the average force:

$F=\frac{I}{\Delta t}=\frac{9.30 kg m/s}{0.06 s}=155 N$

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3 years ago

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Explanation:

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REY [17]

Answer:

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