The final volume of the gas that was heated from -25.0 °C to standard temperature is 2.2L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a given gas can be calculated using the Charles law equation as follows:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
- V1 = initial volume
- V2 = final volume
- T1 = initial temperature
- T2 = final temperature
- V1 = 2L
- V2 = ?
- T1 = -25°C + 273 = 248K
- T2 = 273K
2/248 = V2/273
273 × 2 = 248V2
546 = 248V2
V2 = 546/248
V2 = 2.2L
Therefore, the final volume of the gas that was heated from -25.0 °C to standard temperature is 2.2L
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People have learnt to make shelters in a way so that they don't get affected by natural disasters that are common in their area. For example, people make houses of complete brick so they are stronger and can withstand a powerful storm
Answer:
4380 mmHg
Explanation:
Boyle's Law can be used to explain the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas. The pressure is inversely related to volume, so if volume decrease the pressure will increase. It can be expressed in the equation as:
P1V1=P2V2
In this question, the first condition is 2L volume and 876 mmHg pressure. Then the system changed into the second condition where the volume is 400ml and the pressure is unknown. The pressure will be:
P1V1= P2V2
876 mmHg * 2L = P2 * 400ml /(1000ml/L)
P2= 876 mmHg * 2L / 0.4L
P2= 4380 mmHg
The amount of heat transferred in and out of the system is measured by calorimetry. The thermometer in the calorimeter is used to measure the temperature.
<h3>What are the parts of the calorimetry device?</h3>
The thermometer (A) is a device used to measure the final and the initial temperature of the water or any other liquid in a system. A metal vessel is a place where the reaction mixture is present.
In-vessel (B), water, and metal are placed before the beginning of the experiment. The styrofoam cup or the outer metal vessel (C) insulates the instrument, from regulating the heat transformation.
Therefore, part A measures the temperature of the reaction mixture.
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