Answer:
Valence electrons are involved in Reaction B but not in Reaction A.
Explanation:
The description of reaction A in which protons are lost or gained by the atom of the element is a nuclear reaction. In nuclear reactions, the nucleons which are the protons and neutrons drives the reaction. No valence electrons in the orbiting shells are involved in this kind of reaction. During this type of reaction, an atom changes it identity to that of another.
Reaction B in which no identity change occurs is a chemical reaction. In chemical reactions bonds are formed by the atoms using the valence electrons that orbits round the central nucleus. The atoms remain the same but it chose to attain stability and an inert configuration by losing or gaining electrons.
<u>Answer:</u> The amount remained after 151 seconds are 0.041 moles
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the radioactive reactions follows first order kinetics.
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = 151 sec
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial amount of the reactant = 0.085 moles
[A] = amount left after decay process = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![4.82\times 10^{-3}=\frac{2.303}{151}\log\frac{0.085}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.82%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B151%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B0.085%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![[A]=0.041moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.041moles)
Hence, the amount remained after 151 seconds are 0.041 moles
Bronchi that is the answer
Answer:
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Argon
Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Ozone
Explanation:
N₂ accounts for 78% of the atmosphere.
O₂ accounts for 21% of the atmosphere.
Ar accounts for 0.9% of the atmosphere.
CO₂, CH₄, and O₃ only take up 0.1% of the atmosphere.
