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PSYCHO15rus [73]
3 years ago
10

NH4NO3 (8) N20 (9) + H20 (1)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ludmilka [50]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

NH4NO3 = 1

N2O = 1

H2O = 2

Explanation:

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A sample of pure lithium chloride contains 16% lithium by mass. What is the % lithium by mass in a sample of pure lithium carbon
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

Percentage lithium by mass in Lithium carbonate sample = 19.0%

Explanation:

Atomic mass of lithium = 7.0 g; atomic mass of Chlorine = 35.5 g; atomic mass of carbon = 12.0 g; atomic mass of oxygen = 16.0 g

Molar mass of lithium chloride, LiCl = 7 + 35.5 = 42.5 g

Percentage by mass of lithium in LiCl = (7/42.5) * 100% = 16.4 % aproximately 16%

Molar mass of lithium carbonate, Li₂CO₃ = 7 * 2 + 12 + 16 * 3 =74.0 g

Percentage by mass of lithium in Li₂CO₃ = (14/74) * 100% = 18.9 % approximately 19%

Mass of Lithium carbonate sample = 2 * 42.5 = 85.0 g

mass of lithium in 85.0 g Li₂CO₃ = 19% * 85.0 g = 16.15 g

Percentage by mass of lithium in 85.0 g Li₂CO₃ = (16.15/85.0) * 100 % = 19.0%

Percentage lithium by mass in Lithium carbonate sample = 19.0%

3 0
3 years ago
2.50 g of Zn is added to 5.00 g of HCl
Debora [2.8K]
Zn+2HCl ----> 2ZnCl2 + H2

For 2.50 g of Zn

Mass per mol = 2.50/molar mass of Zn = 2.50/65.38 = 0.0382 g/mol
There are two moles of ZnCl2 and total mass = 2*0.0382*molar mass of ZnCl2 = 2*0.0382*136.286 = 10.42 g

For 2 g of HCl

Mass per mol = 2/2*molar mass of HCl = 2/ (2*36.46) = 0.0274 g/mol
For the two moles of ZnCl2, mass produced = 2*0.0274*136.286 = 7.48 g

It can be noted that 2 g of HCl produced less amount of ZnCl and thus it is the limiting reagent.
5 0
3 years ago
Consider the molecules in the two proposed systems. How are they the same and how are they different?
allsm [11]

Molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.

<h2>Similarities and differences</h2>

Two molecules can be considered similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition. The molecules in the two proposed systems are consider the same when they are similar in size, shapes, structure and chemical composition.

While on the other hand, the molecules is considered different when they have different structure and chemical composition so we can say that molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.

Learn more about molecules here: brainly.com/question/26044300

Learn more: brainly.com/question/26268787

3 0
2 years ago
V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) (P2 × T1) A gas with a beginning pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 300 K has a volume of 20 ml. What wil
rusak2 [61]

6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Given data:

V_1=20 ml

T_1=3

P_1=2 atm

T_2=200 K

P_2=4 atm

V_2=?

Using equation:

V_2 = \frac{P_1 X V_1 XT_2}{P_2 X T_1}

V_2 =\frac{2 atm  X 20 ml X200 K}{4 atm  X 300 K}

V_2 = 6.6 ml

Hence, 6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

Learn more about the ideal gas equation here:

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
The lattice energy of a salt is related to the energy required to separate the ions. For which of the following pairs of ions is
Kay [80]

Answer: The Lattice energy is the energy required to separate an ionic solid into its component gaseous ions <em>or</em>

It is the energy released when gaseous ions combine to form an ionic solid.

Explanation:

The lattice energy depends on the ionization energies and electron affinities of atoms involved in the formation of the compound. The ionization energies and electron affinities also depends on the ionic radius and charges of the ions involved. As the ionic radius for cations <em>increases</em> down the groups, ionization energy <em>decreases</em>, whereas, as ionic radii <em>decreases</em> across the periods , ionization energy <em>increases</em>. The trend observed for anions is that as ionic radii <em>increase </em>down the groups, electron affinity <em>decreases. </em>Across the period, as ionic radii <em>increases</em> electron affinity <em>increases</em>. Also, as the charge on the ion <em>increases,</em> it leads to an <em>increase</em> in energy requirement/content.

Therefore, for compounds formed from cations  and anions in the same period, the highest charged cation and anion will have the highest lattice energy. For example, among the following compounds: Al2O3 (aluminium oxide), AlCl3 (aluminium chloride), MgO, MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), NaCl, Na2O (sodium oxide); Al2O3(aluminium oxide) will have the highest lattice energy, thus will be hardest to break apart because its ions have the highest charge.

5 0
3 years ago
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