Answer:
The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.
The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.
Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles
Answer:
a) Volume of vial= 9.626cm3
b) Mass of vial with water = 62.92 g
Explanation:
a) Mass of empty vial = 55.32 g
Mass of Vial + Hg = 185.56 g
Therefore,
Density of Hg = 13.53 g/cm3
b) Volume of water = volume of vial = 9.626 cm3
Density of water = 0.997 g/cm3
Answer:
V = 11.21 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of helium = ?
Number of moles = 0.500 mol
Temperature = 273.15 K
Pressure of gas = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
V = nRT/P
V = 0.500 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K / 1 atm
V = 11.21 L / 1
V = 11.21 L
Gay Lussac's Law
Convert:
200°C = 200 + 273 = 473 K
50°C = 50 + 273 = 323 K
Input the value:
Answer:
Q = 90,000 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass skillet = 2000 g
Specific heat capacity = 0.450 J/g.°C
Energy required to raise temperature = ?
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 125°C
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 125°C - 25°C
ΔT = 100°C
Q = 2000 g × 0.450 J/g.°C × 100°C
Q = 90,000 J
