Answer:
Factors that cause population growth include increased food production, improved health care services, immigration and high birth rate. These factors have led to overpopulation, which has more negative effects than positive impacts. The world population today is over 7 billion and the number is increasing with each passing year.
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Answer:
The solubility of the gaseous solute decreases
Explanation:
As we know, pressure decreases with altitude. This means that, at higher altitudes, the pressure is much lower than it is at sea level.
The solubility of a gas increases with increase in pressure and decreases with decrease in pressure.
Hence, in Denver, Colorado where the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level, a gaseous solute is less soluble than it is at sea level due to the lower pressure at such high altitude.
Answer:
A reversible reaction is one where <u><em>B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>
Explanation:
A reversible reaction is one that reagents are transformed into products and at the same time products are transformed into reagents. That is to say that as the products appear in the reaction, they can react with each other by regenerating the reagents again. It is represented by a double arrow, indicating that the reaction can be carried out both in one direction and the other way around.
At the start of the reaction, there is a large amount of reagents. As time goes by, that amount decreases and speed too.
On the other hand, at the beginning of the reaction there are no products. As the reaction happens, the products are being formed and their speed will increase to match the speed of the reagents. When the rates of products and reagents are equal and constant, it is possible to say that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium. At this point, both reactions continue to happen, but the total concentrations of reagents and products no longer change.
The Gibbs free enthalpy or free energy of a system is a measure of the amount of usable energy (energy that a job can perform) in that system.
When a reaction system is in chemical equilibrium, it is in the lowest possible energy state (it has the lowest possible free energy). If a reaction is not in equilibrium, it will move spontaneously towards it because that allows it to reach a state of lower and more stable energy. Then when the reaction moves towards equilibrium, the free energy of the system decreases more and more.
Finally, <u><em>a reversible reaction is one where B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>
Answer:
Complete ionic: 
.
Net ionic: 
.
Explanation:
Start by identifying species that exist as ions. In general, such species include:
- Soluble salts.
- Strong acids and strong bases.
All four species in this particular question are salts. However, only three of them are generally soluble in water: 
, 
, and 
. These three salts will exist as ions:
- Each
formula unit will exist as one 
ion and one 
ion. - Each formula unit will exist as one
ion and two 
ions (note the subscript in the formula 
.) - Each formula unit will exist as one and two ions.
On the other hand, 
is generally insoluble in water. This salt will not form ions.
Rewrite the original chemical equation to get the corresponding ionic equation. In this question, rewrite , , and (three soluble salts) as the corresponding ions.
Pay attention to the coefficient of each species. For example, indeed each formula unit will exist as only one ion and one ion. However, because the coefficient of 
in the original equation is two, 
alone should correspond to two 
ions and two 
ions.
Do not rewrite the salt because it is insoluble.
.
Eliminate ions that are present on both sides of this ionic equation. In this question, such ions include one unit of and two units of . Doing so will give:
.
Simplify the coefficients:
.
