In stars more massive than the sun, the core temperature is hotter, which allows for fusion of more complex elements.
Most of the fusion occurs in the core.
In stars more massive than the sun, fusion continues through Deuterium, Carbon, and finally reaching iron/nickel.
Up to this point, the fusion reaction was endothermic, which means that the energy expended to produce the fusion reaction was exceeded by the energy produced in the reaction.
Fusion past iron is exothermic, and therefore the star will be able to survive by fusing elements heavier than iron.
After the core is almost entirely iron, the star is no longer in the Main Sequence.
So, fusion in stars more massive than the sun continue fusing until the core is almost entirely <em>iron</em>.
We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change in internal energy of the system
is the heat absorbed by the system
is the work done by the system on the surrounding
In this problem, the work done by the system is

with a negative sign because the work is done by the surrounding on the system, while the heat absorbed is

with a negative sign as well because it is released by the system.
Therefore, by using the initial equation, we find

Answer:
4.75 m/s
Explanation:
The computation of the velocity of the existing water is shown below:
Data provided in the question
Tall = 2 m
Inside diameter tank = 2m
Hole opened = 10 cm
Bottom of the tank = 0.75 m
Based on the above information, first we have to determine the height which is
= 2 - 0.75 - 0.10
= 2 - 0.85
= 1.15 m
We assume the following things
1. Compressible flow
2. Stream line followed
Now applied the Bernoulli equation to section 1 and 2
So we get

where,
P_1 = P_2 = hydrostatic
z_1 = 0
z_2 = h
Now

= 4.7476 m/sec
= 4.75 m/s
So the question ask to formulate an expression to represent the amount of air required to inflate the balloon from a radius of R+4 and the expression would be V=16pi/3*(3r^2+12r+16). I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have question and further clarifications