Answer:
1) a block going down a slope
2) a) W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE, b) W = ΔE, c) W = ΔK, d) ΔU = ΔK
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to give an example of various types of systems
1) a system where work is transformed into internal energy is a system with friction, for example a block going down a slope in this case work is done during the descent, which is transformed in part kinetic energy, in part power energy and partly internal energy that is represented by an increase in the temperature of the block.
2)
a) rolling a ball uphill
In this case we have an increase in potential energy, if there is a change in speed, the kinetic energy also increases, if the change in speed is zero, there is no change in kinetic energy and there is a change in internal energy due to the stationary rec in the point of contact
W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE
b) in this system work is transformed into internal energy
W = ΔE
c) There is no friction here, therefore the work is transformed into kinetic energy
W = ΔK
d) if you assume that there is no friction with the air, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy
ΔU = ΔK
Answer:
17.82J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv^2
Given
Mass M = 0.45kg
Velocity v = 8.9m/s
Therefore,
K.E. = 1/2 x 0.45 x (8.9)^2
= 1/2 x 0.45 x (8.9 x 8.9)
= 1/2 x 0.45 x 79.21
Multiply through
= 35.6445/2
= 17.82J
The kinetic energy of the ball is 17.82J
<span>Let's put it this way. Say you have a killer-whale and a penguin. Killer-whales are major predators to penguins. Now, say the killer-whale population increases. The penguins would be eaten more by the killer-whales, then causing a population decrease for the penguins. If the population decreases, they're won't be enough penguins, and they most likely will become extinct, as well as causing a population decrease for the killer-whales as well. Whereas, vis versa, they're were a killer-whale population decrease. The penguins would be less hunted, therefore, creating a population increase for the penguins.</span>
Explanation: White light is all colors of light in one, so when white light passes through a prism, the light gets refracted and breaks apart into all of the colors on the visible light spectrum.
It all comes to the doppler effect, the red shift means that the galaxy is moving away from us. The redshift is a result from the doppler effect, so as the galaxy moves away the wavelength expands, increasing the wavelength which responds to the red light.
