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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
15

If a radioactive isotope of thorium (atomic number 90, mass number 232) emits 6 alpha particles and 4 beta particles during the

course of radioactive decay, what is the mass number of the stable daughter product?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mass number of the stable daughter product is 208

Explanation:

First thing's first, we have to write out the equation of the reaction. This is given as;

²³²₉₀Th → 6 ⁴₂α  +  4 ⁰₋₁ β + X

In order to obtain the identity of X, we have to obtain it's mass numbers and atomic number.

There is conservation of matter so we expect the mass number to remain the same in both the reactant and products.

Mass Number

Reactant = 232

Product = (6* 4 = 24) + (4 * 0 = 0) + x = 24 + x

since reactant = product

232 = 24 + x

x = 232 - 24 = 208

Atomic Number

Reactant = 90

Product = (6* 2 = 12) + (4 * -1 = -4) + x = 8 + x

since reactant = product

90 = 8 + x

x = 90 - 8 = 82

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Which compound has the highest precent composition by mass of strontium?
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First find the molar masses of all of the compounds:
SrCl2 = 158.53g/mol
SrI2 = 341.43g/mol
SrO = 103.62g/mol
SrS = 119.68g/mo

Then find the molar mass of Sr in each of the compounds. Since there is only one Sr in every compound, the mass will be the same: 87.62g/mol Sr

Now divide the molar mass of Sr by each of compounds' masses:
SrCl2 = (87.62)/(158.53) = 0.553
SrI2 = (87.62)/(341.43) = 0.257
SrO = (87.62)/(103.62) = 0.846
SrS = (87.62)/(119.68) = 0.732

Now multiply each of the results by 100 to get the percent composition of Sr by mass:
(0.553)(100) = 55.3% Sr in SrCl2
(0.257)(100) = 25.7% Sr in SrI2
(0.846)(100) = 84.6% Sr in SrO
(0.732)(100) = 73.2% Sr in SrS

Thus SrO has the highest percent composition by mass of Sr
4 0
3 years ago
17 POINTS (SERIOUS ANSWER ASAPP)
katovenus [111]
I think the answer is C. Hope this helped. 
6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of aluminum oxide will be formed from 17 moles of aluminum reaction?
Ainat [17]

Answer:

8.5 moles of Al₂O₃ will formed

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Al = 17 mol

Number of moles of Al₂O₃ formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Al  +  3O₂     →     2Al₂O₃

Now we will compare the moles of Al₂O₃  with Al.

                  Al            :            Al₂O₃      

                   4            :              2

                   17           :            2/4×17 = 8.5 mol

8.5 moles of Al₂O₃ will formed.    

7 0
3 years ago
Which surface ocean current has the warmest water.
SOVA2 [1]
Which surface ocean current has the warmest water.
 The answer would be B
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Potassium cyanide is a toxic substance, and the median lethal dose depends on the mass of the person or animal that ingests it.
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

The volume will be 89.6875 ml

Explanation:

So to count this we will use a single proportion.

0.0640 mol - 1000 ml

5.74×10−3 mol - x ml

x ml=5.74×10−3 mol*1000 ml/0.0640 mol=89.6875 ml

6 0
3 years ago
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